Covid-19 Döneminde Uzaktan Yüksek Öğrenim: Nicel ve Nitel Analiz
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2020
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TUBİTAK
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Abstract
Bu projede COVID-19 pandemisine karsı bir tedbir olarak Türkiye?de 16 Mart 2020 tarihinde baslatılan uzaktan egitim faaliyetlerinin nitel ve nicel analizi yapılmıstır. Arastırmanın disiplinlerarası yapısına uygun olarak, zengin bir veri seti elde edilip, standart ve gelismis ekonometrik teknikler kullanılmıstır. Bunlara ek olarak neden-sonuç iliskisini kurmak amacıyla gelistirilmis modern deneysel ekonomi dizaynı ve nitel arastırma araçlarından yararlanılmıstır. Proje çalısması ilk bölümünde yüz yüze ve pandemi sürecinde uzaktan egitim modelleri ögrenci çıktıları açısından karsılastırılmıstır. Ikinci bölümünde asenkron ve senkron egitim biçimlerinin ögrenci basarısına etkileri arastırılmıstır. Son olarak odak grubu çalısması ile ögrenci ve egitmenlerle görüsülmüstür. Pandemi sürecindeki uzaktan egitim ve yüz yüze egitim çıktıları karsılastırıldıgında, ögrenci çıktıları açısında bir basarı düsüsü olmadıgı gözlenmistir. Bununla birlikte basarıyı belirleyen faktörlerin bu süreçte farklılık gösterdigi ampirik olarak ortaya koyulmustur. Bulgular genis bir örneklemi kapsayan bir anket çalısması ile desteklenmis, nicel arastırma ile gözlenmesi mümkün olmayan ve pandemi sürecindeki uzaktan egitimde ögrenci deneyimlerini anlamak açısından önemli görülen bilgiler, odak grup çalısması ile elde edilmistir.
In this project, the quantitative and qualitative analyses of distance education activities_x000D_ -that were initiated in Turkey on March 16, 2020 as a measure against the COVID-19 pandemic_x000D_ – were conducted. In accordance with the interdisciplinary structure of the research, a rich data_x000D_ set was constructed, and standard and advanced econometric techniques were used in_x000D_ analysis. In addition, a modern experimental economics design, which was developed to_x000D_ establish causal inferences, and qualitative research tools were used. In the first part of the_x000D_ project face-to-face and distance education models in the time of pandemi were compared in_x000D_ terms of student outcomes. In the second part, the effects of asynchronous and synchronous_x000D_ distance education methods on student achievement were investigated. Finally, students and_x000D_ instructors were interviewed with a focus group study. When distance education that took place_x000D_ in this period and face-to-face education outcomes were compared, no decrease was_x000D_ observed in student success. However, it has been empirically demonstrated that the factors_x000D_ determining success differed in this process. The findings were supported by a survey study_x000D_ covering a large sample, and the information that could not be observed with quantitative_x000D_ research and was considered important for understanding student experiences in distance_x000D_ education was obtained through focus group work.
In this project, the quantitative and qualitative analyses of distance education activities_x000D_ -that were initiated in Turkey on March 16, 2020 as a measure against the COVID-19 pandemic_x000D_ – were conducted. In accordance with the interdisciplinary structure of the research, a rich data_x000D_ set was constructed, and standard and advanced econometric techniques were used in_x000D_ analysis. In addition, a modern experimental economics design, which was developed to_x000D_ establish causal inferences, and qualitative research tools were used. In the first part of the_x000D_ project face-to-face and distance education models in the time of pandemi were compared in_x000D_ terms of student outcomes. In the second part, the effects of asynchronous and synchronous_x000D_ distance education methods on student achievement were investigated. Finally, students and_x000D_ instructors were interviewed with a focus group study. When distance education that took place_x000D_ in this period and face-to-face education outcomes were compared, no decrease was_x000D_ observed in student success. However, it has been empirically demonstrated that the factors_x000D_ determining success differed in this process. The findings were supported by a survey study_x000D_ covering a large sample, and the information that could not be observed with quantitative_x000D_ research and was considered important for understanding student experiences in distance_x000D_ education was obtained through focus group work.
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pandemi, uzaktan eğitim, yüksek öğretim, COVID-19, distance education, higher education
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QUALITY EDUCATION
