Esnek kuantum noktacık tabanlı platformlarda üretilen yenilikçi organik ışık saçan diyotlar
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2018
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
TUBİTAK
Open Access Color
OpenAIRE Downloads
OpenAIRE Views
Abstract
Işık saçan organik diyotlarda renk saflığı ve dalga boyunun ayarlanabilmesini_x000D_
sağlamak için kuantum noktacıkları kullanmak büyük önem arz etmektedir. Yarı_x000D_
iletken koloidal kuantum noktacıklar biyo-teknolojiden opto-elektroniğe uzanan geniş_x000D_
bir yelpazede ışık hasadı uygulamaları için oldukça önemli malzemelerdir. Birkaç_x000D_
nanometreden onlarca nanometreye uzanan fiziksel boyutları, kuantum noktacıkların_x000D_
kuantum mekaniksel özelliklerini ön plana çıkarır. Boyutlarının değiştirilmesiyle optik_x000D_
ışıma ve soğurma tayflarının değişimi, dar ışıma tayfları, yüksek kuantum_x000D_
verimlilikleri ve uzun süreli ışıma kararlılıkları kuantum noktacıkları diğer ışık saçan_x000D_
organik boya ve floroforlardan üstün hale getirmektedir._x000D_
Bu proje kapsamında yüksek verimli, Cd içermeyen, InP-tabanlı InP/ZnS_x000D_
kuantum noktacık yarıiletken malzemeleri sentezlendi. Geliştirdiğimiz sentez reçetesi_x000D_
sayesinde kuantum verimlilik değerlerini yeşil ışık yayan kuantum noktacıklarda_x000D_
%90’lara yükseltmeyi ve renk saflığının göstergesi olan FWHM değerini ise 44 nm’ye_x000D_
kadar düşürmeyi başardık. Sentezlenen kuantum noktacıklar polimer içerisine_x000D_
gömülerek polimerik filmler hazırlandı ve bu polimerik filmler içerisindeki donor ve_x000D_
acceptor kuantum noktacıklar arasındaki enerji transferi araştırıldı. Ayrıca Cd_x000D_
içermeyen bu yarıiletken nanokristaller mavi LED üzerinde renk dönüşüm ajanları_x000D_
olarak kullanılarak beyaz ışığın tüm parametreleri araştırıldı ve kullanılan yöntem ile_x000D_
teorik hesaplamalar sayesinde kaliteli beyaz ışık üretimi gerçekleştirildi. Yüksek_x000D_
miktardaki renk saflığından dolayı Cd-tabanlı CdSe/ZnS kuantum noktacıkları da_x000D_
beyaz ışık üretiminde kullanılmak üzere sentezlendi. %98 kuantum verimliliğine ve_x000D_
27 nm FWHM değerine ulaşıldı. Gerek CdSe temelli, gerekse InP temelli malzemeler_x000D_
için gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmalarda bu malzemeler için dünyadaki en yüksek kalite_x000D_
değerlerine ulaşılmıştır. Sentezlenen numuneler ile kendi başına durabilen esnek_x000D_
polimerik filmler üretildi ve yüksek saflıkta ışık yayan kuantum noktacıklar içeren_x000D_
polimerik filmler sayesinde yüksek kalitede beyaz ışık elde edildi._x000D_
Son olarak, üniversitemize OLED üretim sistemi alt yapısının kurulmasını_x000D_
takiben farklı mimarilere sahip OLED cihazları üretildi. Ayrıca son yıllarda kuantum_x000D_
noktacık içeren OLED cihazlarındaki gelişmeler ışığında laboratuvar ortamında_x000D_
sentezlediğimiz kuantum noktacıkları OLED mimarisi içerisinde verimli bir şekilde_x000D_
kullanmayı ve esnek özellikteki OLED cihazını aktif bir şekilde çalıştırmayı başardık._x000D_
Üretilen cihazların karakterizasyonu sonucunda kuantum noktacık içeren OLED_x000D_
cihazının daha verimli ve kararlı olduğu anlaşıldı. Bu doğrultuda üniversitemiz_x000D_
laboratuvarında üretilen en verimli OLED cihazının üzerine projede açıklandığı_x000D_
şekliyle kendi başına durabilen esnek filmler konularak kaliteli beyaz ışık elde edildi._x000D_
Dünyada ilk kez bu yaklaşımla üretilen yüksek kalitedeki beyaz ışığın ve sunulan bu_x000D_
yaklaşımın yeni teknolojilerle birlikte aktif bir şekilde kullanılacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Using colloidal quantum dots in organic light emitting diodes in order to provide color purity_x000D_ and wavelength tunability is an important aspect. Semiconductor colloidal quantum dots are_x000D_ important materials for wide range of light harvesting applications ranging from_x000D_ biotechnology to optoelectronics. Their physical sizes from few to tens of nanometers allow_x000D_ them to exhibit quantum mechanical size effects. The emission wavelength and absorption_x000D_ profile tunability by changing the size, narrow emission spectral width, high quantum yield_x000D_ and long term photostability make quantum dots a superior material compared to other_x000D_ fluorescent agents like organic dyes and fluorophores._x000D_ In this project, highly efficient Cd-free InP-based InP/ZnS QDs semiconductor nanocrystals_x000D_ were synthesized. Given to the improved synthesis recipe, we successfully increased the_x000D_ quantum efficiency of the green emissive QDs up to 90% and decreased the FWHM value,_x000D_ which is the indicator of the color purity, down to 44 nm. Synthesized QDs were embedded_x000D_ in polymeric matrix and energy transfer in polymeric film between donor and acceptor_x000D_ quantum dots was explored. Furthermore, all white light parameters were investigated by_x000D_ using Cd-free nanocrystals as a color converter with the integration of blue LED. Owing to_x000D_ the used method and theoretical calculations, high quality white light generation were_x000D_ carried out. We also synthesized Cd-based CdSe/ZnS QDs due to the high color purity of_x000D_ their emission. Quantum efficiency and FWHM of the synthesized sample was found 98%_x000D_ and 27 nm, respectively. Polymeric free-standing films were produced by using synthesized_x000D_ samples and high quality white light was generated thanks to the highly efficient white light_x000D_ materials._x000D_ Finally, following the establishment of the OLED manufacturing infrastructure in our_x000D_ university, we succeed to use our QDs efficiently in the OLED architecture and to produce_x000D_ flexible OLED devices. We found out that QD incorporated OLED devices are more efficient_x000D_ than OLED devices without using QDs. High quality white light was generated by using_x000D_ highly flexible polymeric QD-films hybridized with blue emissive OLED device, which was_x000D_ produced in our laboratory during the project. We think that generated high quality white_x000D_ light and presented approach, which is the first time in the world, in this project will be used_x000D_ in new technologies
Using colloidal quantum dots in organic light emitting diodes in order to provide color purity_x000D_ and wavelength tunability is an important aspect. Semiconductor colloidal quantum dots are_x000D_ important materials for wide range of light harvesting applications ranging from_x000D_ biotechnology to optoelectronics. Their physical sizes from few to tens of nanometers allow_x000D_ them to exhibit quantum mechanical size effects. The emission wavelength and absorption_x000D_ profile tunability by changing the size, narrow emission spectral width, high quantum yield_x000D_ and long term photostability make quantum dots a superior material compared to other_x000D_ fluorescent agents like organic dyes and fluorophores._x000D_ In this project, highly efficient Cd-free InP-based InP/ZnS QDs semiconductor nanocrystals_x000D_ were synthesized. Given to the improved synthesis recipe, we successfully increased the_x000D_ quantum efficiency of the green emissive QDs up to 90% and decreased the FWHM value,_x000D_ which is the indicator of the color purity, down to 44 nm. Synthesized QDs were embedded_x000D_ in polymeric matrix and energy transfer in polymeric film between donor and acceptor_x000D_ quantum dots was explored. Furthermore, all white light parameters were investigated by_x000D_ using Cd-free nanocrystals as a color converter with the integration of blue LED. Owing to_x000D_ the used method and theoretical calculations, high quality white light generation were_x000D_ carried out. We also synthesized Cd-based CdSe/ZnS QDs due to the high color purity of_x000D_ their emission. Quantum efficiency and FWHM of the synthesized sample was found 98%_x000D_ and 27 nm, respectively. Polymeric free-standing films were produced by using synthesized_x000D_ samples and high quality white light was generated thanks to the highly efficient white light_x000D_ materials._x000D_ Finally, following the establishment of the OLED manufacturing infrastructure in our_x000D_ university, we succeed to use our QDs efficiently in the OLED architecture and to produce_x000D_ flexible OLED devices. We found out that QD incorporated OLED devices are more efficient_x000D_ than OLED devices without using QDs. High quality white light was generated by using_x000D_ highly flexible polymeric QD-films hybridized with blue emissive OLED device, which was_x000D_ produced in our laboratory during the project. We think that generated high quality white_x000D_ light and presented approach, which is the first time in the world, in this project will be used_x000D_ in new technologies
Description
Keywords
Kuantum noktacıkları, ışık saçan diyotlar, ışınımsal ve ışınımsal olmayan enerji transferi, Quantum dots, light emitting diodes, radiative and nonradiative energy transfer
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Volume
Issue
Start Page
1
End Page
140
Google Scholar™
Sustainable Development Goals
2
ZERO HUNGER

7
AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY

9
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
