Profile URL: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/2606
Job Title:Prof. Dr.
Email Address:kevser.kahraman@agu.edu.tr
Main Affiliation:02.07. Malzeme Bilimi ve Nanoteknoloji Mühendisliği
Status: Current Staff
ORCID:
0000-0002-2786-3944
0000-0002-2786-3944Scopus ID:
22950888100
22950888100YÖK Akademik: 82E77814D506112B
Google Scholar:
k7Wc5kkAAAAJ
k7Wc5kkAAAAJWeb of Science ID:
A-5542-2019
A-5542-2019Name Variants:
Kahraman, K. Kahraman, Kevser
40 results
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Now showing 1 - 10 of 40
Article Effects of Gelatinization Process on Some Physicochemical Parameters, Pasting Characteristics and Some Nutritional Properties of Pulsed Based Flour Blends(Springer, 2026) Kahraman, Kevser; Yuksel, Ferhat; Karaman, SafaIn this study, a flour mixture was composed by three different flours (wheat flour (WF), cranberry bean flour (CBF) and lentil flour (LF)) depending on a constructed mixture design and some physicochemical parameters, pasting characteristics and some nutritional properties were investigated before and after gelatinization process. The highest total dietary fiber content was determined for the sole cranberry bean flour. After gelatinization of the samples, total dietary fiber levels of the samples increased significantly, and it ranged between 4.70 and 25.16% for uncooked samples and 8.46-29.09% for cooked samples. Resistant starch (RS) content of the samples was also affected by the gelatinization process. Wheat flour showed an increase in the RS content after gelatinization process and similar increment in the RS content was observed for the sole lentil flour. Peak viscosity was the highest for the wheat flour (2318 cP) and lowest for the lentil flour (716.5 cP). Glycemic index of the cooked samples changed significantly, and it ranged between 94.4 and 123.5. This study showed that making flour composite and gelatinization process had a significant effect on the pasting properties and nutritional characteristics of the pulse-based flour mixture.Article Citation - WoS: 11Citation - Scopus: 15Effects of Extrusion Cooking on the Nutritional Quality of Puffed Snacks Made From Blends of Barley and Green Lentil Flours(Springer, 2023-06-02) Li, Xiang; Franczyk, Adam; Kahraman, Kevser; House, James D.; Koksel, FilizIncreasing demand for nutritionally dense foods warrants the investigation of high fiber and protein ingredients in snack food applications. In this study, blends of barley (22.9% dietary fiber, db) and green lentil (26.4% protein, db) flours were extruded at five blending ratios (barley: green lentil, 100: 0, 75: 25, 60: 40, 45: 55, 0: 100, db), two barrel temperature profiles (60-130 degrees C and 70-140 degrees C from feeder to die) and three feed moisture contents (15, 18 and 21%) to produce puffed snacks. Extrusion significantly improved in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD) of all blends by up to 10%. Decreasing feed moisture and increasing die temperature improved IVPD. Blending increased the limiting amino acid score and hence improved the in vitro protein digestibility corrected amino acid score (IVPDCAAS) of extrudates. On average, the blend 45:55 showed the highest average IVPDCAAS (68.62%) among the blends studied and lower glycemic index scores compared to the blend 60: 40. In general, extrusion did not substantially affect the soluble, insoluble or total dietary fiber contents of the blends. All extrudates from blends 60: 40 and 45:55 met the requirement to be labelled as "good source of dietary fiber" in the US.Article Citation - WoS: 8Citation - Scopus: 8Production of Oven-Baked Wheat Chips Enriched With Red Lentil: An Optimization Study by Response Surface Methodology(Springer India, 2021-08-25) Babacan Cevik, Selin; Kahraman, Kevser; Ekici, LutfiyeChips are the most common snacks in human diet and generally are produced by frying. However, due to their high carbohydrate, fat and salt content, they are considered as unhealthy snacks. In this study, it is aimed to develop red lentil enriched chips for use as a healthy and nutritious snack food. Due to the health concerns about high fat content of the fried chips, the samples were oven-baked instead of frying. Response surface methodology was used to investigate the effect of process parameters (red lentil flour ratio, baking temperature and time) on physicochemical, textural, nutritional, and bioactive properties of the chips. The samples were also evaluated in terms of taste, odor, crispness, and general acceptance by the panelists. The highest antioxidant capacity, total phenolic content and hydroxymethyl furfural content was achived with the sample supplememented with 50% red lentil flour and baked at the highest temperature and time used in the study (190 degrees C, 9 min). Red lentil flour supplementation increased protein and resistant starch content of the chips. The highest resistant starch content of the samples and lowest in vitro glycemic index value were achieved with the sample prepared with 50% red lentil flour supplementation. These results of this study proved that red lentil is a good source to be used for enrichment of oven-baked wheat chips as a novel snack food with high nutritional values and low in vitro glycemic index.Article Citation - WoS: 32Citation - Scopus: 41An Investigation on the Effect of Heat-Moisture Treatment on Baking Quality of Wheat by Using Response Surface Methodology(Academic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd, 2017-03) Cetiner, B.; Acar, O.; Kahraman, K.; Sanal, T.; Koksel, H.Effect of heat-moisture treatment on quality properties of two bread wheats (cvs. Tosunbey and Bayraktar) were investigated by using response surface methodology (RSM). Temperature and moisture conditions in the experimental design were in the range of 55-95 degrees C and 13-19%. Heat-moisture treated grains were milled into flour and quality properties were determined. The optimum moisture temperature combination for the highest dry gluten, Zeleny sedimentation, Alveograph W and bread volume values were estimated as 14%-63 degrees C for Tosunbey and 19%-55 degrees C for Bayraktar samples. Alveograph W seems to be a good indicator of baking quality for wheats treated at higher temperatures. In order to describe the relationship between the dependent and independent variables (moisture, temperature), the response values were fitted by second order polynomial models. Significance analysis showed that the effect of both moisture and temperature on dry gluten content, sedimentation and falling number values for Tosunbey; falling number and damaged starch values for Bayraktar were significant (p < 0.05). The effect of temperature on Farinograph water absorption, W and PSG, bread volume and firmness values were significant for both cultivars (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that improvement in baking quality can be achieved and flours with different properties can be produced by heat-moisture treatments on wheat. (C) 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd.Article Citation - WoS: 22Citation - Scopus: 28Quality, Nutritional Properties, and Glycemic Index of Colored Whole Wheat Breads(MDPI, 2023-09-08) Koksel, Hamit; Cetiner, Buket; Shamanin, Vladimir P.; Tekin-Cakmak, Z. Hazal; Pototskaya, Inna V.; Kahraman, Kevser; Morgounov, Alexey I.The main aim of this study was to investigate the quality and nutritional properties (dietary fiber, phenolic, antioxidant contents, and glycemic index) of breads made from whole wheat flours of colored wheats. White (cultivar Agronomicheskaya 5), red (Element 22), purple (EF 22 and Purple 8), and blue (Blue 10) colored wheats were used in the study. The whole wheat flours of Blue 10 and Purple 8 had higher farinograph stability, lower softening degree, and higher quality numbers indicating that they had better rheological properties. Bread produced from whole wheat flour of blue-colored grain had significantly higher loaf volume and better symmetry, crust color, crumb cell structure, and softness values among others (p < 0.05). The whole wheat bread produced using Element 22 had the highest crust and crumb L* color values, while Purple 8 and EF 22 had the lowest crust and crumb L* color values, suggesting that purple-colored grains have a tendency to make whole wheat bread with darker crust and crumb color. Bread produced from cultivar Blue 10 had the lowest firmness values while Element 22 had the highest firmness values. The highest total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity values were obtained from the whole wheat bread sample from purple-colored wheat (Purple 8). The whole wheat flour of Element 22 had the highest total dietary fiber content among all samples (p < 0.05). The differences between whole wheat bread samples in terms of total dietary fiber and glycemic index were not statistically significant. The results of the present study indicated that colored wheats can be used to produce whole wheat breads with higher nutritional properties and acceptable quality characteristics.Article Citation - Scopus: 21Characterization of Local Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L.) Population Grains in Terms of Nutritional Properties and Evaluation by GT Biplot Approach(Wiley-VCH Verlag info@wiley-vch.de, 2020-02-03) Kaplan, Mahmut; Kale, Hasan; Kardeş, Yusuf Murat; Karaman, Kevser; Kahraman, Kevser; Yilmaz, Mehmet Fatih; Akar, TanerThis study is conducted to characterize some nutritional attributes and starch properties of 156 Turkish sorghum populations and 4 standard cultivars (Sorghum bicolor L.). Crude protein contents of the populations vary between 6.67% and 14.33%, digestible protein ratios between 6.67% and 82.24%, crude oil contents between 2.15% and 6.40%, phytic acid contents between 0.37% and 4.09%, resistant starch between 1.10% and 34.23%, nonresistant starch between 10.79% and 79.61%, total starch between 15.42% and 85.54%, amylose between 5.67% and 43.48%, amylopectin between 9.45% and 65.67%, total phenolic between 0.19% and 5.06 mg GAE/g and antiradical activity between 3.72% and 91.48%. Significant differences are obtained from starch-based Rapid Visco Analyzer parameters of sorghum genotypes. As compared standard cultivars, several superior genotypes are identified in terms of nutritional characteristics. Genotype treatment (GT) biplot analysis revealed ideal genotypes for investigated parameters. Present findings confirmed that there are many genotypes with superior nutritional properties in local sorghum genotypes. © 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Master Thesis Omega-3 Yağ Asitlerinin Nişasta Nanopartiküllerle Stabilize Edilmiş Emülsiyonlar İçine Enkapsüle Edilmesi(Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2021) Korkut, Ayşe; Kahraman, KevserBu tez çalışmasının temel amacı emülsiyon stabilizatörü olarak kullanılacak nişasta nanopartiküllerini üretmektir. Tezin ilk bölümünde asit hidrolizi ile nişasta nanopartikülleri üretilmiş ve nişasta nanopartikülleri morfolojik özellikler ve boyut, kristalinite ve yapısal özellikler açısından karakterize edilmiştir. Pickering emülsiyonlar, iki farklı yağ fraksiyonunda (Φ0.6 ve Φ0.8) ve farklı yağlarla (ayçiçeği ve mısır yağı) hazırlanmıştır. En iyi emülsiyon stabilitesini sağlayan nişasta nanopartikülünü belirlemek için emülsiyonlar %2 nişasta nanopartikülü (mg nişasta/g emülsiyon) ilavesiyle hazırlanmıştır. Emülsiyonlar, oda koşullarında 30 gün süreyle depolanmış ve faz ayrımı olup olmadığı gözlenmiştir. En stabil emülsiyon, Φ0.6 yağ fraksiyonunda mısır yağı ile 1:3 nişasta:H2SO4 oranı (1:3 (3)) ile 3 gün hidrolize edilmiş nişasta nanopartikülü (%2) kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Tezin ikinci bölümünde, omega-3 yağ asitleri Pickering emülsiyonlar içine enkapsüle edilmiştir. Omega-3 kaynağı olarak keten tohumu yağı seçilmiştir. Emülsiyonlar, %3 oranında nişasta nanopartikülleri (1:3(3)) ilavesiyle Φ0.2 yağ fraksiyonunda hazırlanmıştır. Emülsiyonlar 25±1°C' de 15 gün depolanmış ve depolama sırasında emülsiyonlardaki değişiklikler fiziksel stabilite, peroksit sayısı, pH, partikül boyutu ve zeta potansiyeli açısından incelenmiştir. Omega-3 yağ asitlerinin enkapsüle edilmesi için kullanılan nişasta nanopartikülleri ile stabilize edilen Pickering emülsiyonlar, keten tohumu yağını birincil oksidasyona karşı daha dirençli hale getirmiştir.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 5Development of Buckwheat Starch-Capric Acid Complex-Based Film: Process Optimization and Film Characterization(Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2025) Koca, Esra; Kahraman, Kevser; Oskaybas-Emlek, Betul; Ozbey, Ayse; Aydemir, Levent YurdaerTo overcome the limitations of starch usage alone, the film formation ability of the buckwheat starch-capric acid complex (BS-CA) was optimized, and the films were characterized. Significant models were obtained for tensile strength (TS) and Young's modulus (YM) of BS-CA film (p < 0.0001). The glycerol/starch ratio, temperature, and their interactions were significant in the YM model (R-2 is 0.9851). The BS-CA film had a better water vapor barrier (0.463 +/- 0.02 g mm/m(2) h kPa), with lower water solubility (WS) (34.18 +/- 1.70%) and moisture content (MC) (16.87 +/- 0.09%) than the buckwheat starch (BS) film (p < 0.05). It had lower thickness (0.073 +/- 0.00 mm) and TS (0.624 +/- 0.04 MPa) but higher elasticity (114.60 +/- 3.12%). The non-covalent interactions were determined between BS and CA, since new peaks were not observed in the film's FTIR spectrum. BS-CA film had a typical V-type crystalline structure and had slightly lower decomposition temperatures than the BS film. Contact angle measurements (55.19 degrees +/- 1.7), and images of AFM topography and SEM showed that the BS-CA film surface was hydrophilic; height and average roughness values were 1014 and 276 nm, respectively, which were quite higher than those of BS film. The results reveal that starch modification with fatty acid is a promising way to develop starch-based films to be used in practical applications.Article Citation - WoS: 28Citation - Scopus: 35Production of Buckwheat Starch-Myristic Acid Complexes and Effect of Reaction Conditions on the Physicochemical Properties, X-Ray Pattern and FT-IR Spectra(Elsevier, 2022-05) Oskaybas-Emlek, Betul; Ozbey, Ayse; Aydemir, Levent Yurdaer; Kahraman, KevserIn this study, the effect of reaction parameters on complex index (CI%) value of complexes formed between buckwheat starch (BS) and myristic acid (MA) was investigated. The temperature (60-90 ?C) and MA to BS ratio (0.1-0.8 mmoL/g) were determined as the most effective parameters and their effect on CI% was evaluated using response surface methodology. The MA to BS ratio, temperature, and interaction between them had an influence on CI%. The CI% of BS-MA complexes increased with increasing MA ratio until a certain level of MA. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used for correlation analysis between parameters. Swelling power and paste clarity of BS decreased with complex formation while syneresis increased. Peak and final viscosity values of the BS-MA complexes were significantly lower than those of BS. FT-IR revealed the complex formation led to change in starch structure. The XRD confirmed the BS-MA complex formation but the BS-MA produced using 0.1 mmoL/ g at 60 ?C was not detected by XRD due to having low crystallinity, and expectedly, the lowest relative crystallinity value was achieved with this sample among complex samples. All results showed that the buckwheat be an alternative starch source for starch formation.Article Citation - WoS: 32Citation - Scopus: 44Optimisation of the Reaction Conditions for the Production of Cross-Linked Starch With High Resistant Starch Content(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2015-05) Kahraman, Kevser; Koksel, Hamit; Ng, Perry K. W.The optimum reaction conditions (temperature and pH) for the preparation of cross-linked (CL) corn and wheat starches with maximum resistant starch (RS) content were investigated by using response surface methodology (RSM). According to the preliminary results, five levels were selected for reaction temperature (38-70 degrees C) and pH (10-12) in the main study. RS contents of the CL corn and wheat starch samples increased with increasing temperature and pH, and pH had a greater influence on RS content than had temperature. The maximum RS content (with a maximum p value of 0.4%) was obtained in wheat starch cross-linked at 38 degrees C and pH 12. In the case of CL corn starch, the optimum condition was 70 degrees C and pH 12. CL corn and wheat starch samples were also produced separately under the optimum conditions and their RS contents were 80.4% and 83.9%, respectively. These results were also in agreement with the values predicted by RSM. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. 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