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COVID-19 Döneminde Türkiye ve İsveç'te Uygulanan Politikaların Fırsat Eşitliği ve Eğitim Çıktıları Üzerine Etkisi
(Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2024) Dalan, Ayşenur; Türk, Umut
This thesis delves into the impact of COVID-19 policies implemented in Türkiye and Sweden on equal opportunity within higher education and explores the consequential higher education outcomes. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Through an examination of socio economic structure, education system, the study elucidates the distinctive approaches taken by Türkiye and Sweden. The findings contribute significantly to a comprehensive understanding of global education policy responses during crises, emphasizing the pivotal role of ensuring equal opportunity. By scrutinizing the specific measures undertaken by both countries, this study not only informs the on education policy during extraordinary times but also provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders seeking to enhance equal opportunity and foster positive outcomes in higher education.
Yaşam Kalitesi Standartları Türkiye'de Şehirlerin Çekiciliğini ve İç Göçü Ne Düzeyde Etkilemektedir?
(Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2023) Özer, İsmet Selçuk; Türk, Umut
The current study reexamines the link between quality of life (QoL) factors, city attractiveness, and internal migration in Turkey. The management of internal flows can bring significant benefits to a country in balancing the opportunities between regions or cities. To tackle unequal access to opportunities, the factors that induce internal migration should be understood. This study examines a set of pull and push factors for internal migration by spatial econometric analysis and GIS applications. This thesis finds that when the accessibility of amenities increases, the city becomes more attractive and preferable for migrants. In addition, socioeconomic factors also play a significant role in the decision-making process of migrants. In this study, this thesis used a panel dataset that includes socioeconomic and contextual data such as distances to the amenities for each Turkish city in the years between 2012 and 2021. The results show that, in Turkey, internal migration flows from the East to the West, where opportunities are better. Finally, the human capital level of migrants can cause a variety of thoughts about factors, and it can change the order of significance of the variables for people who have a different level of human capital such as education level. Based on the findings, the paper offers several policy suggestions for ensuring a balanced migration in Turkey.
COVID-19 Sürecinde Hareketlilikte Eşitsizlik: Küresel ve Yerel Analiz
(Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2022) Gençaslan, Elif; Gençaslan, Elif; Türk, Umut; Madenoğlu, Fatma Selen
This thesis analyzes mobility patterns during the Covid-19 pandemic from a global and local perspective. The global framework includes 37 European countries and the local framework comprises 81 Turkish cities. The study follows the daily mobility trajectories of people from February 2020 to January 2022. The analyzes are conducted to understand the economic opportunities available in countries -at a macro scale- that facilitate or hinder the 'proper' mobility behavior of individuals while focusing on the captive commuters, i.e., the share of the population who need to commute to the work despite the risk of infection and governmental policies. The results indicate that the workforce in regions with higher GDP per capita, education level, and life expectancy at birth was able to reduce their workplace mobility higher than commuters in areas with low income, education level, and life expectancy at birth. Therefore, unprivileged populations were exposed to higher health risks against rapid Covid-19 transmission in Europe and Turkish cities.

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