İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/205

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Ardıl Baraj Yıkılmasının Mansapta Bulunan Elastik Yapı Üzerindeki Etkisinin Yapı-Sıvı Etkileşim Yöntemi ile İncelenmesi
(Iğdır Üniversitesi, 2020) Dincer, Ali Ersin; Demir, Abdullah; 0000-0002-4662-894X; 0000-0002-6392-648X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Dincer, Ali Ersin; Demir, Abdullah
Bu çalışmada yazarlar tarafından geliştirilen bir yapı-sıvı etkileşim yöntemi idealize edilmişardıl baraj yıkılması problemi için test edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda geliştirilen yöntemde, sıvı kısımyumuşatılmış tanecik hidrodinamiği (smoothed particle hydrodynamics - SPH) ile, katı kısım ise sonluelemanlar (finite element – FE) yöntemi ile modellenmiş ve katı ile sıvı arasındaki akupaj, kontakmekanik kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aynı geometrideki ardıl barajlar aralarında mesafebırakmaksızın yerleştirilmiştir. En yüksek konumdaki barajın doluluk oranındaki değişim dikkatealımıştır. Yıkılan barajların mansaptaki elastik bir yapıya etkisi hem yapının deformasyonu yönündenhem de akışkandaki basınç dağılımları yönünden test edilmiştir. Ayrıca serbest akışkan yüzeyi profillerive su hızı profilleri de çalışmada sunulmuştur.
Batık Minarelerde Su Seviyesinin Yapıya Olan Etkisinin Sayısal Olarak İncelenmesi
(Iğdır Üniversitesi, 2021) Demir, Abdullah; Dinçer, Ali Ersin; 0000-0002-6392-648X; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Demir, Abdullah; Dincer, Ali Ersin
Baraj göllerinin, sular altında bıraktığı yerleşim yerlerinin, su üstünde kalan son mirasları minarelerdir. Türkiye’de iki adet batık minare bulunmaktadır ve su üstünden görülebilmeleri ile cazibe merkezleri haline gelmişlerdir. Uzun yıllar sular altında kalması bu yapıların malzeme kalitesinin düşmesine sebep olmuştur/olacaktır. Bunun yanında; olası bir deprem esnasında var olan zemin hareketine ek olarak suyun çalkalanma etkisinin de eklenmesi bu minarelerin davranışlarının öngörülmesini daha da zorlaştırmaktadır. Yüksek Deprem riski barındıran bölgelerde yer alan her bu yapıların deprem esnasında su ile yapacağı etkileşimin sonuçlarının irdelenmesi gerekmektedir.Bu kapsamda su altında kalan minarelerin davranışlarını incelemek için idealleştirilmiş 2 boyutlu model oluşturulmuş ve yakın fay hareketleri uygulanmıştır. İdealleştirilmiş modelin analizi için tam akupajlı bir yapı-sıvı etkileşim (FSI) modeli kullanılmıştır. Bu modelde yapı kısmın modellenmesi için sonlu elemanlar yöntemi (FEM), sıvı kısmın modellenmesi için ise yumuşatılmış parçacık hidrodinamiği (SPH) kullanılmıştır. Bu iki farklı yöntem ile modellenen alanların etkileşimi için ise kontak mekanik kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan FSI yöntemi birçok problemin çözümü ile doğruluğu kanıtlanan geçerli bir yöntemdir. Farklı su seviyeleri ile oluşturulan idealleştirilmiş modeller, geliştirilen FSI yöntemi ile analiz edilmiş ve sonuçlar karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar batık minarelerde su kütlesi etkisinin yakın fay altında ne kadar yüksek olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Su seviyesindeki değişim ile bu etki doğal olarak değişim göstermektedir. Çalışma kapsamında farklı su seviyeleri incelenerek batık minareler üzerindeki su kütlesi etkisi ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir.
A cleaner demolition scheduling methodology considering dust dispersion: A case study for a post-earthquake region
(ELSEVIER, 2024) Dincer, Ali Ersin; Demir, Abdullah; Dilmen, Omer; 0000-0002-4662-894X; 0000-0002-6392-648X; 0000-0002-7494-8625; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Dincer, Ali Ersin; Demir, Abdullah; Dilmen, Omer
In the present century, pollution is a primary concern for billions, prompting governments to advocate cleaner ways of production. Demolition activity is often an indispensable solution for structures that have completed their economic life. However, there are no regulations for the scheduling of demolition, except those related to the method of demolition and ensuring worker safety. Older buildings incorporate hazardous materials, such as asbestos, silica, and lead. These materials not only carry inherent risks, but high levels of aerosols in the air also adversely affect health. In this study, a demolition scheduling method is proposed, considering the dust dispersion. This research is pioneering, providing a structured demolition schedule to minimize the impact on both humans and the environment. In the methodology, a dispersion model is used to calculate the region exposed to dust and the concentration distribution throughout that area. In addition to the dust effect map, a vulnerability map is created using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), aiding in determining interrelations between vulnerable sites. Thus, the dust effect map is derived by considering both dust exposure and the vulnerability map. The region affected by dust and the concentration of dust vary based on wind characteristics. By knowing the dust effect maps for the site (or all subsites) during specified time periods, a schedule can be defined. As a case study, schedules causing the absolute minimum and optimum dust effect rates are established for Kahramanmaras,, , , T & uuml;rkiye which recently experienced a devastating earthquake. The findings of the case study show that the dust effect on humans and the environment is significantly reduced. Consequently, by adhering to the proposed scheduling plan, human exposure to demolition dust is minimized, resulting in reduced medical expenses even without increasing the cost of the demolition.
Comparative analysis of hybrid geothermal-solar systems and solar PV with battery storage: Site suitability, emissions, and economic performance
(ELSEVIER, 2024) Fedakar, Halil Ibrahim; Dinçer, Ali Ersin; Demir, Abdullah; 0000-0002-7561-5363; 0000-0002-4662-894X; 0000-0002-6392-648X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Fedakar, Halil Ibrahim; Dinçer, Ali Ersin; Demir, Abdullah
Renewable energy integration has become a critical focus in the global effort to reduce carbon emissions and diversify energy sources. In regions with distinct geographic features, such as Türkiye, combining different renewable technologies can offer enhanced energy security. This study investigates the site suitability and economic and environmental performance of hybrid geothermal-solar systems and solar PV systems with battery storage across the provinces of Osmaniye, Hatay, and Kilis, of Türkiye. Using the fuzzy-AHP method, site suitability is evaluated, addressing a key gap in comparing these systems' adaptability to varying geographic conditions. This study is the first to directly compare these two renewable energy technologies in terms of site suitability. The findings reveal significant differences in site suitability, with solar PV systems with battery storage demonstrating broader applicability across the region. The suitable sites (20–100 % suitability) cover 1260.82 km² for solar PV systems with battery storage and only 122.18 km² for hybrid geothermal-solar systems. In terms of environmental impact, hybrid geothermal-solar systems exhibit significantly lower carbon emissions, averaging 44.6 kg CO₂/MWh, compared to 123.8 kg CO₂/MWh for solar PV systems with battery storage. Economically, hybrid geothermal-solar systems also outperform with a lower levelized cost of electricity of $0.091 kWh versus $0.254 kWh for solar PV systems. These results highlight the environmental and economic advantages of hybrid geothermal-solar systems, while also emphasizing their limited scalability to regions with geothermal activity. Conversely, solar PV systems, despite their higher emissions and costs, offer greater flexibility and potential for widespread deployment.
Debris flow modelling and hazard assessment for a glacier area: a case study in Barsem, Tajikistan
(SPRINGER, 2023) Yılmaz, Kutay; Dincer, Ali Ersin; Kalpakcı, Volkan; Öztürk, Şevki; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Dincer, Ali Ersin
This study analyses a previous debris fow hazard as a consequence of emerging risks related to climate and regional physical changes. In addition to the increasing food frequencies, there is an increasing risk of mud or debris fow due to increasing temperature and heavy precipitation resulting in glacier melting. One of the most recent dramatic examples of the debris fow incident took place in Barsem, Tajikistan, in 2015. As a result of heavy precipitation and excess temperature, the melting of glaciers caused debris fow which ended up with a catastrophic damage at Barsem Town. In this study, a methodology for modelling debris fow and related hazard is developed by examining the 2015 incident in detail with a commercially available software, Hydrological Engineering Centre-River Analysis System (HEC-RAS). Simulations and hazard assessment of the incident suggest that assessment of debris fow hazard can be implemented similar to food hazard. Moreover, it is seen that debris fow inundation area can be predicted accurately by low-resolution free-source digital elevation models (DEMs), while in the present work they could not predict the debris fow hazard assessment accurately. Sensitivity results also reveal that freesource DEMs with higher resolutions do not necessarily give better predictions than freesource DEMs with lower resolutions.
Developing empirical formulae for scour depth in front of inclined bridge piers
(Croatian Association of Civil Engineers, 2023) Fedakar, Halil İbrahim; Dincer, Ali Ersin; Bozkuş, Zafer; 0000-0002-7561-5363; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Fedakar, Halil İbrahim; Dincer, Ali Ersin
Because of the complex flow mechanism around inclined bridge piers, previous studies have proposed different empirical correlations to predict the scouring depth in front of piers, which include regression analysis developed from laboratory measurements. However, because these correlations were developed for particular datasets, a general equation is still required to accurately predict the scour depth in front of inclined bridge piers. The aim of this study is to develop a general equation to predict the local scour depth in front of inclined bridge pier systems using multilayer perceptron (MLP) and radial-basis neural-network (RBNN) techniques. The experimental datasets used in this study were obtained from previous research. The equation for the scour depth of the front pier was developed using five variables. The results of the artificial neural-network (ANN) analyses revealed that the RBNN and MLP models provided more accurate predictions than the previous empirical correlations for the output variables. Accordingly, analytical equations derived from the RBNN and MLP models were proposed to accurately predict the scouring depth in front of inclined bridge piers. Moreover, from the sensitivity analyses results, we determined that the scour depths in front of the front and back piers were primarily influenced by the inclination angle and flow intensity, respectively.
Effect of urbanization on surface runoff and performance of green roofs and permeable pavement for mitigating urban floods
(SPRINGER NATURE Link, 2024) Öztürk, Şevki; Yılmaz, Kutay; Dincer, Ali Ersin; Kalpakcı, Volkan; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Dincer, Ali Ersin
Floods are increasingly becoming a significant concern due to climate change, global warming, and excessive urbanization. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has projected that global warming will continue to contribute to more frequent and severe floods and hydrological extremes. In response to these challenges, nature-based solutions (NBSs) have gained recognition as effective approaches to mitigate the adverse impacts of floods by focusing on ecosystem conservation, restoration, and sustainable utilization of natural resources. This study examines a flood that occurred in the Erkilet District of Kayseri, Türkiye on September 22, 2022, as a result of intense rainfall. It involves a thorough on-site investigation to assess the hydraulic, hydrologic, and geotechnical attributes of the study area. The findings from the field study indicate that the primary cause of the flood is attributed to excessive urbanization. To further analyze the impact of urbanization, a hydraulic model is developed considering both the physical and topographical conditions of the study area for both the year 2006 and 2022. The simulation results reveal that the extent of inundation area and water depth has increased significantly due to the excessive urbanization that occurred within a 16-year period. Additionally, the effectiveness of green roofs and permeable pavements as NBSs to mitigate urban flooding is explored. The implementation of green roofs and permeable pavements shows promising results, reducing the adverse effects of urban floods by 3% to 8%, depending on their specific locations and configurations. However, the results suggest that NBSs alone cannot fully prevent floods so they should complement gray infrastructure. The novelty of the study lies in its ability to demonstrate the impact of urbanization and the effectiveness of nature-based solutions in mitigating flood extent based.
Efficient disaster waste management: identifying suitable temporary sites using an emission-aware approach after the Kahramanmaras earthquakes
(SPRINGER, 2023) Demir, Abdullah; Dinçer, Ersin; 0000-0002-6392-648X; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Demir, Abdullah; Dinçer, Ersin
The clean and sustainable disposal of waste generated by natural disasters is crucial for effective disaster waste management. The initial stages of waste management involve determining the quantity of waste and identifying suitable temporary sites for its disposal. This study estimates that the Kahramanmaras province produced approximately 15 million tons of construction and demolition waste and 41,000 tons of household waste following the recent Kahramanmaras Earthquakes on February 6, 2023. Additionally, the study proposes eight temporary disaster waste sites considering various environmental and technical criteria. It should be noted that this is the first study to factor in emissions from waste transportation when selecting temporary disaster waste sites. An algorithm that considers the transportation network to calculate emissions for each map pixel is developed and integrated with geographic information system to identify the best temporary disaster sites. The results show that the most suitable location for temporary sites is southeast of the city center. The transportation time of the waste to the most suitable temporary site is found to be 98 days when 1000 trucks are in operation. The estimated emissions due to the transportation of the waste to the recycling facilities in this region are approximately 88,000 tons of carbon dioxide, 4.4 tons of sulphur oxide, 7.6 tons of nitrogen oxide, and 47.7 tons of particulate matter. The approach employed in this study can be utilized to identify suitable temporary sites for waste management after any natural disaster.
Enhancing wind turbine site selection through a novel wake penalty criterion
(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2023) Dinçer, A.Ersin; Demir, A.; Yılmaz, K.; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Dinçer, A.Ersin; Demir, A.
In this study, a novel approach that incorporates the wake effect as a penalty criterion within the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is proposed. The research introduces the wake penalty criterion for the first time, considering both existing and newly located turbines. The results demonstrate the impact of the wake effect and identify areas with varying wake penalties. A comprehensive suitability analysis is conducted using AHP and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques, resulting in a suitability map for wind turbine site selection. The analysis considers seven criteria, including the novel wake penalty criterion. The suitability map reveals a distribution of suitability ranges, with 73.8% of the total area excluded due to various constraints. Additionally, a comparative analysis is performed by excluding the wake penalty criterion, highlighting the contrasting effects of wake on turbine placement. Case studies in the Karaburun and Çes¸me regions of Izmir further illustrate the influence of wake on turbine clusters and their alignment with prevailing wind directions. The findings indicate that the inclusion of wake effects provides a more precise and realistic depiction of viable wind turbine site selection. This is evident in the reduction of 55.5% and 18.6% in the most suitable region (80–100% suitability) and highly suitable region (60–80% suitability), respectively.
Exploring flood and erosion risk indices for optimal solar PV site selection and assessing the influence of topographic resolution
(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2023) Yılmaz, Kutay; Dinçer, Ali Ersin; Ayhan, Elif N.; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Dinçer, Ali Ersin
This study explores the suitability of Mentes,e Region in Turkiye for the installation of solar PV farms, given the significant increase in energy demand in the country and the need to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which has been widely used in previous studies, is employed to identify the most influential criteria for site selection, including environmental, economic, and social factors. However, this study introduces two new factors, flood hazard and erosion indices, to the analysis, which are crucial in areas susceptible to these hazards. The results show that approximately 7.5% of the study surface area is suitable for solar PV production. The study reveals that flood hazard and erosion indices have an effect on the suitable sites despite their relatively lower weights in the AHP. In addition, the study illustrates that site selection can be carried out using topographic data of lower resolution, as long as the data is resampled to match the resolution of land use data. The study is novel in its integration of flood and erosion risk indices in the decision process and its investigation of the influence of topographic resolution on site selection for solar PV panels.
A Fully Coupled Numerical Model for Unbonded Post-tensioned Timber Structures
(SPRINGER LINK, 2024) Dinçer, Ali Ersin; Demir, Abdullah; 0000-0002-4662-894X; 0000-0002-6392-648X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Dinçer, Ali Ersin; Demir, Abdullah
The paper presents a fully Lagrangian mesh-free solver to simulate the dynamic behavior of post-tensioned timber structures. Weakly Compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is employed to model both the timber and the tendon. An efficient and simple coupling method between the timber and the tendon is proposed by considering the numerical stability. Besides, the same coupling algorithm is used to model the interaction between column and beam elements. Although the column is treated as rigid in the simulations, the coupling algorithm accounts for the initial compression of the column resulting from post-tensioning. For the verification of the code for solids and material nonlinearity of timber, benchmark problems available in the literature are used. Finally, the solver's capability is demonstrated through dynamic analysis of post-tensioned timber structures. The solutions obtained for all the cases are in good agreement with the experimental and theoretical data, which indicates the applicability and accuracy of the solver.
The impact of Kahramanmaraş (2023) earthquakes: A comparative case study for Adıyaman and Malatya
(ELSEVIER, 2024) Dinçer, Ali Ersin; Dincer, N. Nergiz; Tekin-Koru, Ayça; Yaşar, Burze; Yılmaz, Zafer; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Dinçer, Ali Ersin
This study examines the effects of two major earthquakes of magnitude 7.7 and 7.6 that struck Kahramanmaraş on February 6th, 2023, followed by a magnitude 6.4 quake in Hatay on February 20th, which caused major damage in 11 Turkish provinces. The study focuses on Adıyaman and Malatya and uses an interdisciplinary approach to analyze the economic and environmental impacts. Primary data sources, including field visits and interviews, reveal clear labor-related challenges in both provinces, characterized by a government-induced labor shortage. In both provinces, physical capital has been severely damaged, particularly affecting small businesses, historic bazaars, and old industrial areas. The impact on businesses varies by size and location, with Adıyaman suffering more severe setbacks than other cities. The shortage of skilled labor related to the earthquake damage affects the quality of production, which can have a serious economic impact. Transportation disruptions continue to hamper supply chains and affect companies' ability to meet their export commitments. The environmental consequences, particularly the large amount of debris, pose a major challenge. The lack of a comprehensive disaster waste plan at the central government level leads to inadequate waste management. The study recommends sorting the debris at temporary sites to obtain reusable items while paying attention to the sustainability and transparency of debris management processes. In summary, this comparative case study highlights the need for tailored approaches to address the different impacts in the 11 provinces. A one-size-fits-all solution is insufficient and an individual needs assessment is needed for each province in order to implement targeted economic and environmental recovery measures.
Multi-objective turbine allocation on a wind farm site
(ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2024) Dincer, Ali Ersin; Demir, Abdullah; Yılmaz, K.; 0000-0002-4662-894X; 0000-0001-7825-6573; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Dincer, Ali Ersin; Demir, Abdullah
The Multi-Objective Turbine Allocation (MOTA) method is introduced as a novel approach for wind farm layout optimization and site selection. By incorporating Geographic Information System (GIS) tools and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the MOTA method offers a comprehensive solution to balance energy production, cost factors, and environmental impacts. In this study, the MOTA method is applied to Go center dot kceada, Turkiye, for wind farm development. Results show that the MOTA method effectively proposes the optimum wind farm layout by selecting the best site for each turbine. The sequential turbine allocation approach, integration of multiple objectives, and use of GIS tools and AHP are the key capabilities and novelties of the MOTA method. The method allows for flexible investment decisions, considering technical and economic aspects. The outcomes from the Go center dot kceada case study highlight the effectiveness of the MOTA method in maximizing energy production while considering cost factors and environmental impacts. The results indicate that for the selected objective functions, the optimal net profit is attained with the installation of 155 turbines on Go center dot kceada. The MOTA method presents a practical and efficient solution for wind farm development, contributing to sustainable and efficient renewable energy generation.
A novel method for the site selection of large-scale PV farms by using AHP and GIS: A case study in İzmir, Türkiye
(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2023) Demir, Abdullah; Dincer, Ali Ersin; Yilmaz, Kutay; 0000-0002-6392-648X; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Demir, Abdullah; Dincer, Ali Ersin
Effective and sustainable climate-friendly policies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in line with the 2020 European Green Deal are necessary. Accordingly, renewable energies assumed a critical role, rendering the site selection of these systems very crucial. The present study proposes a novel approach to the site selection of largescale photovoltaic (PV) plants using a combination of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and geographic information system (GIS). In the study, the weights of criteria used for selecting solar PV panels are adjusted according to the installed capacity of the PV plant. The land of cost is included as a criterion in the AHP for the first time in PV plant site selection. Besides, a novel method called optimality-based site growing (OBSG) is introduced to further analyze the suitable sites obtained from GIS simulations and to determine the most suitable locations of PV farms. The proposed method is demonstrated with a case study of Türkiye, and the results show that the method effectively determines the most suitable locations for large-scale PV plants.
A Novel Procedure for the AHP Method for the Site Selection of Solar PV Farms
(Wiley-Hindawi, 2024) Demir, Abdullah; Dinçer, Ali Ersin; Yilmaz, Kutay; 0000-0002-6392-648X; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Demir, Abdullah; Dinçer, Ali Ersin
This study proposes a novel approach to enhance the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for the selection of suitable sites for solar photovoltaic (PV) farms. This approach is particularly beneficial when it is possible to establish a predefined objective relation in the final weights of the AHP method. The methodology focuses on achieving this predefined relation introducing a systematic revision of the constants of related constraints. In this study, the costs of constructing a unit transmission line and road in the Kayseri Province are objectively related, and the initial constant matrix of the AHP method is iteratively revised until the relation of the final weights converges to the predefined one. The suitability of solar PV farm locations is classified into five classes, revealing approximately 28% (40-100% of suitability) of the province as favorably suitable and designating about 67% as restricted zones. The findings reveal notable distinctions between the revised weights and those derived from the conventional AHP method. The disparity in weights for various constraints varies from 13.5% to 7.2%. Consequently, the alterations in the area of suitability regions range from 3.4% to 50%. The revision of AHP weights results in a reduction in higher-suitability areas, coupled with a significant expansion in the region exhibiting lower suitability. Notably, the extent of change in the suitability map increases when the difference in ratios between two criteria obtained from the AHP and the predefined objective relation is high. The proposed method demonstrates its applicability in regions like Kayseri where an objective relation between criteria can be established. Given the inherent subjectivity of the AHP method, the proposed procedure becomes essential to attain more objective weights. Since the methodology objectively adjusts weights based on known ratios, it increases the accuracy and reliability of site selection studies.
Numerical investigation of sloshing with baffles having different elasticities
(Tulpar Academic Publishing, 2020) Demir, Abdullah; Dincer, Ali Ersin; 0000-0002-4662-894X; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Dincer, Ali Ersin
Liquid tanks are indispensable members of civil engineering structures like liquidpetroleum gas storage tanks and aerospace structures. Fluids can act unpredictablyunder earthquake excitation or dynamic loads. Loads applied to tank changes duringmotion and there can be deformations at the tank or even at the structure where thetank is placed. This is called sloshing and many researchers study the behavior of it.In this research, behavior of baffles having different elastic modulus is investigatedby a fluid-structure interaction (FSI) method. The numerical method is a fully coupled FSI method proposed by the authors, recently. The method, which is verified bymany problems, uses smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) for fluid domain, finiteelement method (FEM) for structural domain and contact mechanics for coupling ofthese two domains. In analysis, a tank and a baffle having constant initial geometryare excited by harmonic motions. Elasticity of baffle is changed to investigate the effect on sloshing. Results show that tip displacement of baffle has linear relation withits elasticity for higher rigidities. In contrast, tip displacement of baffle has constanttip displacement for lower rigidities.
Wind farm site selection using GIS-based multicriteria analysis with Life cycle assessment integration
(SPRINGER, 2024) Demir, Abdullah; Dinçer, Ali Ersin; Çiftçi, Cihan; Gülçimen, Sedat; Uzal, Nigmet; Yılmaz, Kutay; 0000-0002-6392-648X; 0000-0002-4662-894X; 0000-0001-9199-6437; 0000-0002-8967-3484; 0000-0002-0912-3459; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Demir, Abdullah; Dinçer, Ali Ersin; Çiftçi, Cihan; Gülçimen, Sedat; Uzal, Nigmet
The sustainability of wind power plants depends on the selection of suitable installation locations, which should consider not only economic and technical factors including manufacturing and raw materials, but also issues pertaining to the environment. In the present study, a novel methodology is proposed to determine the suitable locations for wind turbine farms by analyzing from the environmental perspective. In the methodology, the life cycle assessment (LCA) of wind turbines is incorporated into the decision process. The criteria are ranked using analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The study area is chosen as the western region of Türkiye. The obtained suitability map reveals that wind speed is not the sole criterion for selecting a site for wind turbine farms; other factors, such as bird migration paths, distance from urban areas and land use, are also crucial. The results also reveal that constructing wind power plants in the vicinity of İzmir, Çanakkale, Istanbul, and Balıkesir in Türkiye can lead to a reduction in emissions. İzmir and its surrounding area show the best environmental performance with the lowest CO2 per kilowatt-hour (7.14 g CO2 eq/kWh), to install a wind turbine due to its proximity to the harbor and steel factory across the study area. Çanakkale and the northwest region of Türkiye, despite having high wind speeds, are less environmentally favorable than İzmir, Balıkesir, and Istanbul. The findings of LCA reveal that the nacelle and rotor components of the wind turbine contribute significantly (43–97%) to the environmental impact categories studied, while the tower component (0–36%) also has an impact.

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