Electroluminescence Efficiency Enhancement in Quantum Dot Light-Emitting Diodes by Embedding a Silver Nanoisland Layer

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Date

2015

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Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH

Open Access Color

BRONZE

Green Open Access

Yes

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83

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129

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No
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Abstract

A colloidal quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED) is reported with substantially enhanced electroluminescence by embedding a thin layer of Ag nanoislands into hole transport layer. The maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 7.1% achieved in the present work is the highest efficiency value reported for green-emitting QLEDs with a similar structure, which corresponds to 46% enhancement compared with the reference device. The relevant mechanisms enabling the EQE enhancement are associated with the near-field enhancement via an effective coupling between excitons of the quantum dot emitters and localized surface plasmons around Ag nanoislands, which are found to lead to good agreement between the simulation results and the experimental data, providing us with a useful insight important for plasmonic QLEDs.

Description

Demir, Hilmi Volkan/0000-0003-1793-112X; Sun, Xiaowei/0000-0002-2840-1880; Hernandez-Martinez, Pedro Ludwig/0000-0001-6158-0430; Zhang, Kang/0000-0002-4412-6954; Zhang, Yixi/0000-0002-3715-8560; Mutlugun, Evren/0000-0003-3715-5594; Dang, Cuong/0000-0001-6183-4082;

Keywords

Plasmons, Silver, DEVICES, Light, optoelectronics, LEDs, Light-emitting diodes, Electroluminescence efficiencies, photonics, Quantum-dot light emitting diodes, Localized surface plasmon, 535, EXCITON, 530, Quantum efficiency, NANOPARTICLES, Semiconductor quantum dots, DRNTU::Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Optics, FLUORESCENCE, External quantum efficiency, BRIGHT, Quantum dots, Colloidal quantum dots, Enhanced electroluminescences, :Engineering::Electrical and electronic engineering::Optics, optoelectronics, photonics [DRNTU], PERFORMANCE, Diodes, Light emitting diodes, Nanocrystals, SELENIDE, NANOCRYSTALS, Electroluminescence, Energy transfer, LUMINESCENCE, Plasmonics, Near-field enhancement, Quantum chemistry

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Fields of Science

02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, 0210 nano-technology

Citation

WoS Q

Q1

Scopus Q

Q1
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OpenCitations Citation Count
60

Source

Advanced Optical Materials

Volume

3

Issue

10

Start Page

1439

End Page

1445
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CrossRef : 56

Scopus : 63

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63

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59

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2

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3.42725034

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