Elagöz Timur, Bahar
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Bahar Elagöz Timur Timur, Bahar Elagöz Elagoz Timur, Bahar
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Dr. Öğr. Üyesi
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bahar.timur@agu.edu.tr
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05.01. Mimarlık
05. Mimarlık Fakültesi
01. Abdullah Gül University
05. Mimarlık Fakültesi
01. Abdullah Gül University
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4 results
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Article Citation - Scopus: 1An Evaluation of the Rural Landscapes as Heritage From Habitus Perspective(Geleneksel Yayincilik Ltd Stl, 2024-03-19) Elagoz Timur, Bahar; Asiliskender, Burak; Timur, Bahar ElagözRural heritage areas consist of natural and built environments produced concerning local and traditional life practices, production -consumption habits, and intangible values of societies. This environment is created vernacularly using local materials and construction techniques due to the topographical features where it is built and is in contact with local users. For this reason, it is valuable to explain the meaning of vernacular architecture to understand its users and the habitus that emerges from it. Historical rural settlements, which have found their place in conservation theories over time, attract attention with their traditional and vernacular architecture.These areas, called "rural landscape as heritage" by definition developed by ICOMOS-IFLA, are accepted as a whole with their tangible and intangible components such as natural, archaeological, and architectural. Today, plenty of research is about integrated conservation issues of rural landscape heritages. The study, differently from theirs, plans to discuss the rural landscapes through habitus. It is possible to interpret the vernacular architecture produced in rural landscapes by understanding its user and the habitus in which it emerges. Moreover, there is a dynamic link between the traditional rural areas and the habitus of societies that produce and are produced by their daily lifestyles, traditions, collective memories, and histories. The habitus, which is always transformed, begins to adapt its environment to the change by this link. In this changing process, effects such as industrialization, technological developments, and globalization threaten rural landscapes to lose their authentic values. The first step in the conservation of rural landscapes lies in understanding these areas and their values and making change predictable. From this point of view, this study questions the role of habitus in the formation and life cycle of rural heritage. The research and the hypothesis created aim to contribute to the studies about sustainable living in rural landscapes by revealing the structuring effect of the habitus between the rural landscapes and their natural, built, and socio-cultural environments. In the study, the method developed from the literature to understand rural landscapes and their dynamics without studying the case is presented for use in rural landscape heritage conservation studies. Habitus connects the natural, tangible, and intangible components of rural landscapes by the balance it creates and contributes to the formation and maintenance of the spirit of place. In order to understand this balance and draw attention to holistic conservation approaches, the network of relations has been tried to be revealed in detail. Within the scope of the study, the definition of habitus was explained through the environment and practices, and its relationship with the rural landscape was conveyed through a single structure and settlement. The transition of living heritage is inevitable, but when it cannot be managed according to international regulations, the consequences will be the loss of rural heritage, which represents societies' traditional lifestyles. The proposed approach needs to be customized and re-established for each different rural landscape heritage site. Because each heritage site is unique and has its own conservation problems. It is critical to raise awareness about the effects of habitus change in rural landscapes and their management and to emphasize the importance of creating resilient rural heritage areas that can accompany change by preserving authentic values.Book Part A Typo-Structural Exploration of the Monumental Portals of Sinan’s 16th-Century Ottoman Mosques in Istanbul(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2026) Elagöz Timur, Bahar; Timur, Bahar ElagozOttoman architectural portals are significant as grand entrances to mosque complexes, symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred. Their design reflects the artistic sophistication of the Ottoman Empire, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal. This article highlights significant aspects of monumental portal construction, showcasing a blend of form, materials, and engineering that exemplifies architectural progress. These portals are monumental entrances to mosque complexes, embodying the structural integrity and aesthetic of Ottoman architecture. Key features include load-bearing systems that distribute weight and provide stability, combining arches and columns to create large openings without sacrificing strength. These elements enhance the portals' visual grandeur and durability time. A study was conducted on the monumental portals of 16th-century mosques designed by Architect Sinan, widely regarded as the most famous Turkish architect. Within the scope of this study, the structural analysis of these masonry portals of five mosques - Sehzade Mehmed, Uskudar Mihrimah Sultan, Rustem Pasha, Edirnekapi Mihrimah Sultan, and Kilic Ali Pasha mosques- will be carried out. It examines the material properties, the arrangement of structural elements, and the relationship between the portals and the main structures according to the load-carrying principles. The analysis is supported by typological studies and 3d models, allowing for a comprehensive comparison across the selected examples. These, commissioned by prominent political figures and built by Turkey's greatest architect, are significant historical architectural components that establish a connection with the public. Therefore, these structural analyses and documentation are proposed to contribute to their conservation.Doctoral Thesis Dönüşüm İçindeki Kırsal Miras Alanları Üzerine Bir Sürdürülebilirlik Modeli; Kayseri Bağpınar Örneği(Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2024) Timur, Bahar Elagöz; Asıliskender, BurakThis thesis aims to develop a model for the resilience and sustainability of rural heritages against transition risks and contribute to rural heritage conservation by creating living heritage sites. Additionally, the thesis explains how habitus and rural heritage are dynamically interconnected by emphasizing their organic relationship. Rural heritages, primarily constructed with traditional building techniques, architectural habits, and local materials, inherently reflect the everyday life practices shaped by their users' habitus. These unique lifestyles provide insights into the cultures of communities, aiding in the understanding of larger societies. Therefore, any demand for changes in habitus and everyday life practices directly threatens rural heritage areas. The study highlights the threats posed by the transition of habitus on rural heritage due to emerging demands for change and discusses the risks it poses to rural heritage sites. Sometimes, as rural-to-urban migration increases, and at other times, changes in rural habitus and everyday life practices due to technology and modern life emerge. Understanding this balance of relationships and developing sustainable conservation approaches by calculating the risks through vulnerability is the main objective of this thesis. In this context, a sustainability model (RUHET) has been developed for rural heritage in transition, and conservation strategies through vulnerability assessments have been explained. The model was applied to the rural heritage area of Bağpınar in the Melikgazi district of Kayseri province, and the results were presented.Article Rock-Cut Vernacular Architecture in Northeastern Kayseri: Architectural Characteristics and Conservation Challenges(2026) Timur, Bahar Elagöz; Kevseroğlu, ÖzlemThe rock-cut heritage of the Kayseri Valleys represents a distinctive vernacular tradition shaped by technological skill, social practices, and environmental adaptation. These systems, evolving from carved spaces to masonry and then reinforced concrete, represent both tangible and intangible heritage, connecting past construction knowledge with community identity and collective memory while adding to the valleys’ unique cultural landscapes. This study examines the relationship between rock-cut construction techniques and the topographic context of the Koramaz and Gesi Valleys. Using archival research, field surveys, and systematic documentation, it records settlement forms, underground cities, hillside shelters, dovecotes, and related production areas, along with their connections to daily life and agricultural activities. Through on-site observations, spatial measurements, and photographs, the research shows how these features are spread across mound, slope, and basin settlements, illustrating the link between geological conditions and architectural practices. The analysis emphasizes how these spaces were organized, adapted, and combined over time, demonstrating the deep relationship between geology, settlement, and material culture. The findings highlight major conservation challenges, including abandonment due to demographic changes, functional shifts driven by modern needs, material decay from neglect, the loss of craftsmanship, and unregulated interventions that threaten structural integrity. Additionally, the near extinction of rock-cut building as a living practice endangers the continuity of related knowledge systems. Focusing on both their tangible and intangible aspects, the study advocates for conservation strategies based on socio-cultural continuity, community involvement, and sensitive adaptive reuse. This comprehensive approach is crucial to preserving the Kayseri Valleys as dynamic cultural landscapes while maintaining their relevance for future generations.