Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/395

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 12
  • Article
    Process Optimization of Buckwheat Starch Myristic Acid Complex Film
    (John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2026-02) Koca, E.; Oskaybaş-Emlek, B.; Kahraman, K.; Özbey, A.; Aydemir, L.Y.; Oskaybas Emlek, Betul
    In this study, it was aimed to develop an edible film from an amylose-lipid complex with better mechanical properties and water vapor barrier. For this purpose, the buckwheat starch (BS) is modified with myristic acid (MA) and the edible film production process was optimized by using central composite design with 4 center points where film forming solution's glycerol concentration, pH, and the temperature of as dependent variable and tensile strength (TS), elongation at break (EAB) value and Young's modulus (YM) as response. The models were significant for TS and YM, and the glycerol concentration and temperature had a significant effect on the TS of the films. The edible film produced in validated optimized conditions had better EAB (149%) and TS (1.064 MPa), and lower water solubility (44.7%) and water vapor permeability (0.39 g × mm/m2 × h × kPa) than control film (p < 0.05). There was no significant change in color values, but an increase in opacity (2.14). With the formation of the BS-MA complex, increased surface roughness and more hydrophilic (contact angle = 92.4°) films were obtained. These findings demonstrate that the BS-MA complex film has significant potential for practical applications as an edible film. © 2026 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 24
    Citation - Scopus: 33
    Variable Structure Controllers for Unstable Processes
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2015-08) Ablay, Gunyaz
    A variable structure control (VSC) method for unstable industrial processes is proposed. The proposed control method is able to provide a highly satisfactory system performance and to tackle with robustness issues of the processes in the presence of uncertainties. An ITAE-based numerical tuning algorithm for acquiring optimal control parameters, and a direct auto-tuning mechanism for the proposed controller are also provided. The performance of the proposed VSC method is illustrated on some unstable process models including a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), in order to show its effectiveness, validity and feasibility. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 8
    Citation - Scopus: 12
    SVM-RCE-R Optimization of Scoring Function for SVM-RCE
    (Springer International Publishing AG, 2021) Yousef, Malik; Jabeer, Amhar; Bakir-Gungor, Burcu
    Gene expression data classification provides a challenge in classification due to it having high dimensionality and a relatively small sample size. Different feature selection approaches have been used to overcome this issue and SVM-RCE being one of the more successful approach. This study is a continuation of two previous research studies SVM-RCE and SVM-RCE-R. SVM-RCE-R suggests a new approach in the scoring function for the clusters, showing that for some different combination of weights the performance was improved. The aim of this study is to find the optimal weights for the scoring function suggested in the study of SVM-RCE-R using optimization approaches. We have discovered that finding the optimal weights for the scoring function would improve the performance of the SVM-RCE-in most cases. We have shown that in some cases the performance is increased dramatically by 10% in terms of accuracy and AUC. By increasing the performance of the algorithm, it is more likely that we can extract subset genes relating to the class association of a microarray sample.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 7
    Citation - Scopus: 10
    PI-Controlled ANN-Based Energy Consumption Forecasting for Smart Grids
    (SciTePress, 2015) Gezer, Gülsüm; Tuna, Gürkan; Κogias, DImitrios G.; Gülez, Kayhan; Güngör, Vehbi Çağrı; Kogias, Dimitris
    Although Smart Grid (SG) transformation brings many advantages to electric utilities, the longstanding challenge for all them is to supply electricity at the lowest cost. In addition, currently, the electric utilities must comply with new expectations for their operations, and address new challenges such as energy efficiency regulations and guidelines, possibility of economic recessions, volatility of fuel prices, new user profiles and demands of regulators. In order to meet all these emerging economic and regulatory realities, the electric utilities operating SGs must be able to determine and meet load, implement new technologies that can effect energy sales and interact with their customers for their purchases of electricity. In this respect, load forecasting which has traditionally been done mostly at city or country level can address such issues vital to the electric utilities. In this paper, an artificial neural network based energy consumption forecasting system is proposed and the efficiency of the proposed system is shown with the results of a set of simulation studies. The proposed system can provide valuable inputs to smart grid applications. © 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 25
    Citation - Scopus: 30
    Optimal Location and Sizing of Electric Bus Battery Swapping Station in Microgrid Systems by Considering Revenue Maximization
    (IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2023) Kocer, Mustafa Cagatay; Onen, Ahmet; Jung, Jaesung; Gultekin, Hakan; Albayrak, Sahin
    The radical increase in the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has in turn increased the number of associated problems. Long waiting times at charging stations are a major barrier to the widespread adoption of EVs. Therefore, battery swapping stations (BSSs) are an efficient solution that considers short waiting times and healthy recharging cycles for battery systems. Moreover, swapping stations have emerged as a great opportunity not only for EVs, but also for power systems, with regulation services that can be provided to the grid particularly for small networks, such as microgrid (MG) systems. In this study, the optimum location and size that maximize the revenue of a swap station in an MG system are investigated. To the best of our knowledge, this study is first to solve the placing and sizing problem in the MG from the perspective of a BSS. The results indicate that bus 23 is the BSS's optimal location and is crucial for maximizing revenue and addressing issues like the provision of ancillary services in microgrid system. Finally, the swap demand profile of the station serving electric bus public transportation system was obtained using an analytical model based on public transportation data collected in Berlin, Germany.
  • Conference Object
    Citation - WoS: 18
    Citation - Scopus: 19
    Optimal Energy Management and Scheduling of a Microgrid in Grid-Connected and Islanded Modes
    (IEEE, 2019-09) Zacharia, L.; Tziovani, L.; Savva, M.; Hadjidemetriou, L.; Kyriakides, E.; Bintoudi, A. D.; Al-Agtash, S.
    Microgrids are becoming one of the main components of future smart grids. Ensuring their optimal and stable operation is of crucial importance and can be a challenging task. In this paper, two optimization algorithms are implemented for scheduling the microgrid operation in grid-connected and islanded modes, according to the priorities and objectives in each mode. For achieving an optimal operation at each mode, the proposed scheme is able to shed loads, define the generation level of the photovoltaics and regulate the charging/ discharging level of the Energy Storage System (ESS). The effectiveness of the proposed scheduling is demonstrated through an analytical real-time simulation, where various transitions between the grid-connected and islanded modes are considered. The results indicate that the proposed scheme is able to regulate successfully the energy flows of the microgrid even under various transitions.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 24
    Citation - Scopus: 30
    On the Lifetime of Compressive Sensing Based Energy Harvesting in Underwater Sensor Networks
    (IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2019-06-15) Erdem, Huseyin Emre; Yildiz, Huseyin Ugur; Gungor, Vehbi Cagri
    Recently, there has been a growing interest in academia and industry on the development of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) for scientific, commercial, and military purposes. Severe underwater channel conditions and limited battery energy of underwater nodes pose great challenges to prolong UASNs lifetime. Compressive sensing (CS), energy harvesting (EH), and transmission power control (TPC) are three promising solutions to improve UASNs lifetime. This paper aims to quantitatively investigate the joint impact of CS, EH, and TPC methods on the lifetime of UASNs. A novel Mixed Integer Programming framework is developed to maximize the network lifetime by joint consideration of CS, EH, and TPC. The performance results show that the impact of CS on the network lifetime is higher than that of EH when both methods are combined with TPC. Moreover, when all three methods are combined, the network lifetime can be extended up to three times as compared to the case when all three methods are not utilized.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Large Transformations With Moderate Strains of Tensile Membrane Structures
    (Sage Publications Ltd, 2016-04-28) Beatini, Valentina; Carfagni, Gianni Royer; Royer Carfagni, Gianni
    Using a classical non-linear theory, we analytically investigate possible ways for transforming the shape of a curved elastic membrane while keeping it tensioned and moderately strained. This is a critical issue because, as a rule, membranes must be considerably stretched in order to avoid wrinkling and slackening. If the final configuration is fixed, the membrane can be cut and formed according to the final shape, but this cannot be done if more configurations, considerably distant from one another, have to be achieved. Nevertheless, we propose large transformation movements that can be obtained starting from flat membranes while maintaining their strain as limited. We discuss in detail the paradigmatic example of the hyperbolic-paraboloid-shaped membrane. These opportunities are suitable for applications of transformable architecture because they do not require excessive tensioning, compatible with the strength of materials used for this kind of structures.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 55
    Citation - Scopus: 71
    FFRP: Dynamic Firefly Mating Optimization Inspired Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Internet of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
    (IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2020) Faheem, Muhammad; Butt, Rizwan Aslam; Raza, Basit; Alquhayz, Hani; Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar; Raza, Saleem; Bin Ngadi, Md Asri; Ngadi, Md. Asri Bin
    Energy-efficient and reliable data gathering using highly stable links in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is challenging because of time and location-dependent communication characteristics of the acoustic channel. In this paper, we propose a novel dynamic firefly mating optimization inspired routing scheme called FFRP for the internet of UWSNs-based events monitoring applications. The proposed FFRP scheme during the events data gathering employs a self-learning based dynamic firefly mating optimization intelligence to find the highly stable and reliable routing paths to route packets around connectivity voids and shadow zones in UWSNs. The proposed scheme during conveying information minimizes the high energy consumption and latency issues by balancing the data traffic load evenly in a large-scale network. In additions, the data transmission over highly stable links between acoustic nodes increases the overall packets delivery ratio and network throughput in UWSNs. Several simulation experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme against the existing schemes through NS2 and AquaSim 2.0 in UWSNs. The experimental outcomes show the better performance of the developed protocol in terms of high packets delivery ratio (PDR) and network throughput (NT) with low latency and energy consumption (EC) compared to existing routing protocols in UWSNs.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Development of Buckwheat Starch-Capric Acid Complex-Based Film: Process Optimization and Film Characterization
    (Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2025-02-26) Koca, Esra; Kahraman, Kevser; Oskaybas-Emlek, Betul; Ozbey, Ayse; Aydemir, Levent Yurdaer
    To overcome the limitations of starch usage alone, the film formation ability of the buckwheat starch-capric acid complex (BS-CA) was optimized, and the films were characterized. Significant models were obtained for tensile strength (TS) and Young's modulus (YM) of BS-CA film (p < 0.0001). The glycerol/starch ratio, temperature, and their interactions were significant in the YM model (R-2 is 0.9851). The BS-CA film had a better water vapor barrier (0.463 +/- 0.02 g mm/m(2) h kPa), with lower water solubility (WS) (34.18 +/- 1.70%) and moisture content (MC) (16.87 +/- 0.09%) than the buckwheat starch (BS) film (p < 0.05). It had lower thickness (0.073 +/- 0.00 mm) and TS (0.624 +/- 0.04 MPa) but higher elasticity (114.60 +/- 3.12%). The non-covalent interactions were determined between BS and CA, since new peaks were not observed in the film's FTIR spectrum. BS-CA film had a typical V-type crystalline structure and had slightly lower decomposition temperatures than the BS film. Contact angle measurements (55.19 degrees +/- 1.7), and images of AFM topography and SEM showed that the BS-CA film surface was hydrophilic; height and average roughness values were 1014 and 276 nm, respectively, which were quite higher than those of BS film. The results reveal that starch modification with fatty acid is a promising way to develop starch-based films to be used in practical applications.