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Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/395

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  • Article
    Threat Landscape of Edge-AI-Assisted Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAV)
    (Elsevier B.V., 2026) He, Ligang; Maple, Carsten; Atmaca, Ugur Ilker; Kasyap, Harsh; Nezhad, Mahshid Mehr; Atmacaa, Ugur Ilker; Nezhada, Mahshid Mehr; Kasyapa, Harsh
    Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) powered by Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge-AI) are revolutionising intelligent transportation systems through real-time data processing for obstacle avoidance, adaptive learning of dynamic traffic patterns, and improved decision-making in safety-critical tasks like traffic sign recognition. However, deploying machine learning (ML) models directly at the vehicle level introduces new security vulnerabilities, making CAVs susceptible to adversarial attacks that can compromise system integrity, reliability, and safety. These attacks primarily target onboard ML systems, highlighting the need for a structured threat modelling approach to identify and mitigate risks. This paper investigates the threat landscape of Edge-AI-assisted CAVs, focusing on the CAV layer as a critical attack surface within the hierarchical system architecture. Employing the STRIDE framework, we analyse vulnerabilities across four stages of the ML lifecycle: input data, model training, aggregation and inference. We present adversarial concept drift as a case study of an evolving threat in which malicious actors introduce subtle data manipulations over time to degrade ML model performance while avoiding detection. Through attack tree analysis and experimental evaluation, we show how adversarial concept drift propagates through the system, ultimately affecting its reliability. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to illustrate the impact of gradual adversarial concept drift on robustness. Our results reveal that gradual drifts are harder to detect than sudden ones, even when using Byzantine-robust defenses. These findings underscore the limitations of existing security mechanisms and emphasise the urgent need for adaptive, resilient countermeasures to address the dynamic, evolving threat landscape facing Edge-AI-enabled CAV systems.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 1
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    The Synergistic Engine of Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Fueling AI-Driven Circular Transformation and Social Entrepreneurial Orientation with Knowledge Integration and Digital Capabilities
    (Elsevier B.V., 2026-09) Shah, Syed Haider Ali; Murad, Majid; Wang, Mansi
    Drawing on dynamic capability theory, this study examines how AI-driven circular transformation (AIT) and social entrepreneurship orientation (SEO) contribute to sustainable entrepreneurial success (SES). This study further investigates the mediating role of knowledge integration (KNI) and the moderating effect of digital capabilities (DIC) in these relationships. Data were collected from 442 top-level managers working in high-tech manufacturing industries in Guangdong Province, China, and were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling. The empirical findings suggest that both AI-driven circular transformation and SEO have a positive influence on SES. Moreover, KNI is found to significantly mediate the relationships between AIdriven circular transformation, SEO, and SES. Additionally, DIC positively moderate the relationship between KNI and SES. Furthermore, this study offers implications for managers and policymakers seeking to promote sustainable entrepreneurship. The results highlight the importance of integrating AI-enabled circular practices with socially oriented entrepreneurial strategies to enhance long-term entrepreneurial outcomes. Finally, the results suggest that investments in DIC and effective KNI mechanisms can strengthen firms' dynamic capabilities, thereby supporting sustainability-oriented innovation and entrepreneurial success.
  • Article
    Citation - WoS: 5
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    Formation of a Very High-Density Amorphous Phase of Carbon and Its Crystallization into a Simple Cubic Structure at High Pressure
    (Elsevier B.V., 2021) Durandurdu, M.
    We report a direct computational evidence of a two-step transformation sequence for tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) with increasing pressure. First, ta-C gradually transforms into a very high-density amorphous phase (VHDA) phase. Second, the VDHA phase converts into a simple cubic (SC) crystal. The structural defects formed during the high-pressure treatment play important roles for the formation and stabilization of the SC structure, rather than favorable the SC4 crystal. These phase transformations are reversible. © 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.