Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/395
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Article Unsettled Grounds, Enduring Bonds: A Literature Review on Employee Engagement during Organizational Change(Routledge Journals, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2026) Abbas, Alhamzah F.; Ahmed, Ayesha; Usman, Muhammad; Shah, Syed Haider AliThis systematic review critically examines how employee engagement is conceptualized and operationalized within the context of organizational change, aiming to uncover prevailing themes, highlight conceptual inconsistencies, and identify gaps in the literature to advance understanding in evolving organizational settings. Guided by the the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA framework, the study analyzes 29 peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2006 and 2025, retrieved from the Scopus database, employing thematic synthesis and citation mapping to explore both organizational and individual-level influences on engagement during change. The findings reveal a dual-level framework: at the organizational level, leadership, organizational support, communication, and cultural and contextual dynamics play a central role, while at the individual level, psychological and emotional factors, behavioral patterns, attitudes toward change, and opportunities for skill development and career progression are key drivers. This review contributes by clarifying conceptual boundaries, identifying underexplored dimensions, and providing actionable insights for leaders and HR practitioners to sustain and enhance employee engagement during periods of organizational transition.Article Impact of Input Sequence Types on Healthcare Intrusion Prediction Models(IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2025) Yusof, Mohammad Hafiz Mohd; Balfaqih, Mohammed; Khan, Md Munir Hayet; Almohammedi, Akram A.; Balfagih, ZainPrediction models are vital for sensing zero-day and even n-day cyberattacks, particularly in healthcare infrastructure. Most existing research focuses on developing classifiers also known as IDS to enhance detection and accuracy. However, predictive intrusion models for healthcare remain underexplored, with limited studies investigating the comparative performance of univariate and multivariate inputs against single-step and multi-step outputs in time series models. This study aims to address these gaps by evaluating the accuracy and error performance of selected predictive models across various input and output configurations. The methodology involves transforming input data sequences into univariate l* n and multivariate m * n formats, establishing single-step and multi-step splitting functions, and evaluating these configurations using the benchmark CIRA-CIC-DoHBrw-2020 dataset. Algorithms including Bidirectional LSTM, Stacked LSTM, Vanilla LSTM, Transformer Encoder-Decoder, Vector Output LSTM (GRU core), and CNN were applied, with results visualized to assess performance. The findings reveal that the Multivariate LSTM model, when trained on a sequence of multivariate inputs, demonstrates superior predictive performance, achieving low MAE error rates of 0.4% for single-step predictions and 0.1% for multi-step predictions. Additionally, GRU and Transformer models exhibit heightened sensitivity to specific input sequence configurations. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that Transformer Encoder-Decoder based prediction models exhibit exceptional prediction performance. This effectiveness is attributed to their ability to capture contextual and critical information from input sequences. These findings provide valuable insights for designing advanced intrusion prediction models, paving the way for improved prediction capabilities in future systems.Article Citation - WoS: 137Citation - Scopus: 237AI-Based Fog and Edge Computing: A Systematic Review, Taxonomy and Future Directions(Elsevier, 2023-04) Iftikhar, Sundas; Gill, Sukhpal Singh; Song, Chenghao; Xu, Minxian; Aslanpour, Mohammad Sadegh; Toosi, Adel N.; Uhlig, SteveResource management in computing is a very challenging problem that involves making sequential decisions. Resource limitations, resource heterogeneity, dynamic and diverse nature of workload, and the unpredictability of fog/edge computing environments have made resource management even more challenging to be considered in the fog landscape. Recently Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) based solutions are adopted to solve this problem. AI/ML methods with the capability to make sequential decisions like reinforcement learning seem most promising for these type of problems. But these algorithms come with their own challenges such as high variance, explainability, and online training. The continuously changing fog/edge environment dynamics require solutions that learn online, adopting changing computing environment. In this paper, we used standard review methodology to conduct this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze the role of AI/ML algorithms and the challenges in the applicability of these algorithms for resource management in fog/edge computing environments. Further, various machine learning, deep learning and reinforcement learning techniques for edge AI management have been discussed. Furthermore, we have presented the background and current status of AI/ML-based Fog/Edge Computing. Moreover, a taxonomy of AI/ML-based resource management techniques for fog/edge computing has been proposed and compared the existing techniques based on the proposed taxonomy. Finally, open challenges and promising future research directions have been identified and discussed in the area of AI/ML-based fog/edge computing.