Scopus İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/395
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Article Citation - WoS: 19Citation - Scopus: 21Investigation of the Effect of Hidden Vortex Generator-Flap Integrated Mechanism Revealed in Low Velocities on Wind Turbine Blade Flow(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2023-07) Ozden, Mustafa; Genc, Mustafa Serdar; Koca, KemalIn this study, the flap and vortex generator (VG) mechanisms which were employed separately in aircraft were used as integrated first in literature. In this mechanism, the flap motion triggered and activated the VGs when it was needed at low speeds. Thus, this flap mechanism eliminated the unnecessary drag force generation when VGs were not needed. Numerical simulations which were validated with experimental data were employed in the study. In the first step, the flow characteristics formed on the S809 airfoil with 4 different flap angles ( beta = 30 degrees, 20 degrees, 10 degrees, 0 degrees) were investigated without the VG. Then, those flow structures formed on the S809 airfoil with both flap and VG were examined under the same conditions. According to the results, utilizing flap and VGs together had a positive impact at low wind speeds. Moreover, due to the flap and vortex generator integrated mechanism closed up to be not unnecessary drag formation at high wind speeds, thus those structures increased further to the positive effect with the increasing wind velocity. In terms of energy output, it was shown that this novel idea provided more energy output in this study.Article Citation - WoS: 22Citation - Scopus: 23Experimental Flow Control Investigation Over Suction Surface of Turbine Blade With Local Surface Passive Oscillation(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2022-12) Koca, Kemal; Genc, Mustafa Serdar; Veerasamy, Dhamotharan; Ozden, MustafaImpact of the local flexible membrane (LFM) on aerodynamic phenomena including the formation of a laminar separation bubble (LSB) and transition to turbulence was experimentally investigated over the suction surface of a Clark-Y airfoil first time in literature. The experiments such as aerodynamic force measurement, smoke-wire flow visualization and hot-film tests were carried out at the free-stream velocity of U infinity = 3.2 m/s, U infinity = 6.4 m/s, U infinity = 9.6 m/s, U infinity = 12.8 m/s, and Reynolds number based upon on the chord length was Rec = 3.5 x 104, Rec = 7.0 x 104, Rec = 1.05 x 105 and Rec = 1.4 x 105, respectively. The experimental angle of attack was set at 0 degrees = alpha <= 20 degrees. In detailed intermittency analysis by the hot-film sensor over the uncontrolled airfoil, it was seen that the LSB and transition to turbulence formed close to the trailing edge at a lower angle of attack, and it moved towards the leading edge when increasing the angle of attack simultaneously. Employing LFM on the suction surface obviously affected the progress of these flow phenomena. In the results of smoke-wire flow visualization, either the size of the laminar separation bubble (LSB) was reduced or its presence was suppressed at lower in-cidences. The aerodynamic force measurement results also supported those behaviors. In particular, at lower incidences, the negative effects of LSB were mitigated, resulting in the presence of a more stable lift curve. Additionally, it was clearly observed that utilizing LFM ensured positive effects, especially at the pre-and the post-stall regions in terms of fewer fluctuations at the CL curve, meaning that less aerodynamic vibration and noise on wind/hydro turbine could be obtained.
