İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/205
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Research Project GEAKDES: Gerçek Zamanlı Deprem Afet / Süreç Yönetimi İçin Yapay Zekâ Temelli Akıllı Karar Destek Sistemi(TRDizin, 2024) Özmen, Mihrimah; Akın, Müge; Yüksel, Muhammed Burak; Dedetürk, Bilge Kağan; Özcan, OrkanDepremler, dünya genelinde sıkça görülen ve ciddi etkiler yaratan doğal felaketlerdir. Modern teknoloji, özellikle sismik olarak aktif bölgelerde, gerçek zamanlı sismik ölçümlerle hızlı müdahale imkanı sağlar. Deprem sonrası hızlı ve doğru hasar tespiti, acil yardım ve kurtarma operasyonlarının etkin yönetilmesini sağlar. Depremlerin dünya çapında ekonomik ve insan kayıpları büyük boyutlardadır, özellikle sismik olarak aktif bölgelerde tehdit oluşturur. Bina güçlendirme çalışmaları ve afet önleme planları, toplumların depremlere karşı direncini artırabilir. Makine öğrenimi ve yapay zeka, depremle ilgili konularda önemli uygulamalara sahiptir. Bu teknolojiler, deprem hasar tahmini, sismik aktivite tahmini ve bina güçlendirme stratejilerinde kullanılır. GEAKDES projesi, bütünleşik bir afet karar destek sistemi sunmaktadır. Gerçek zamanlı makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları, deprem hasar tahminini bina, deprem, zemin gibi karakteristik özelliklerden elde ederek gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu bilgiler, uydu görüntü analizleri ile birleştirilerek daha yüksek doğrulukla deprem hasar tahmini yapılmasını sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca, deprem sonrası yardım ihtiyaçlarını tespit ederek lojistik ağ modeli çalıştırılmakta ve yardım rotaları belirlenmektedir. Proje kapsamında geliştirilen Maliyet Duyarlı Paralel ABC-ANN ve Maliyet Duyarlı Paralel GA algoritmaları, deprem hasar tahmininde yüksek doğruluk ve hızlı eğitim süreleriyle dikkat çekmektedir. Sentinel-2 ve Sentinel-1 uydu görüntüleri kullanılarak deprem sonrası hasar tespiti yapılmış, optik görüntülerle bina yıkımları, SAR görüntüleriyle zemindeki değişiklikler belirlenmiştir. Bu bilgilerin entegrasyonuyla %91 doğruluk elde edilmiştir. Açık kaynaklı Sentinel-1 SAR uydu görüntülerinin kullanımı, makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerine entegre edilerek deprem kaynaklı hasarın anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamıştır. GEAKDES, hasar tahmin bilgilerini kullanarak deprem bölgesi yardım ulaştırma planlamasına yönelik lojistik ağı modellemektedir. MM-CSA yaklaşımıyla rotalar hesaplanmış ve İkame Ürün Stratejisi ile pilot bölgelerde yardım dağıtım rotaları belirlenmiştir. Proje, elde edilen bilgi ve deneyimleri paylaşarak insanlığın faydalanmasını amaçlamaktadır.Article Citation - WoS: 58Citation - Scopus: 60Comprehensive Experimental Analysis of the Effects of Elevated Temperatures in Geopolymer Concretes With Variable Alkali Activator Ratios(Elsevier, 2023) Ozbayrak, Ahmet; Kucukgoncu, Hurmet; Aslanbay, Huseyin Hilmi; Aslanbay, Yuksel Gul; Atas, OguzhanBy growing population and rapid urbanization, demand for concrete increases exponentially. Researches on use of fly ash material in waste product class for concrete production are important to produce concrete more environmentally friendly. However, there is a need for more research to use geopolymer concrete (GPC) in every field where ordinary Portland cement concrete (OPC) is used. Therefore, it is crucial to experimentally investigate thermal properties as well as me-chanical properties of geopolymer concrete. As investigated thermal properties, the main factor affecting strength development of GPC is alkali activator ratios. In this study, GPC prism samples with nine different compositions, produced by various alkali ratios. After flexural strength tests, they were cut into cubes and exposed to 400 degrees C, 600 degrees C and 800 degrees C, then they were subjected to compressive strength tests. Results obtained from different AA/FA and SS/SH ratios were eval-uated as mechanical properties at ambient temperature and physical, mechanical and micro-structural properties at elevated temperature. An empirical formula, which considers the effect of activator ratios, was proposed to calculate flexural strength depending on compressive strength of samples at ambient temperature. As an increase of SS/SH and AA/FA ratios, compressive strength increased, while flexural strength decreased. The increase in AA/FA ratio decreased compressive strength of samples exposed to high temperatures, while increase in SS/SH ratio did not deter-mine at elevated temperatures. There is an inverse change with AA/FA ratio and parallel change with SS/SH ratio between compressive strengths of samples at ambient temperature and exposed to high temperature.Article Overlooked Strategies in Exploitation of Microorganisms in the Field of Building Materials(SPRINGER-VERLAG SINGAPORE PTE LTD, 152 BEACH ROAD, #21-01/04 GATEWAY EAST, SINGAPORE, 189721, SINGAPORE, 2019) Ersan, Yusuf CagatayResource efficiency reports released in the last decade point out construction industry as one of the key sectors that needs improvement in terms of ecological sensitivity. Being aware of this unfavorable reputation of construction industry, researchers embarked on replacing the ongoing conventional methods with more sustainable and environmentally friendly ones. One of the approaches for the latter is incorporating microorganisms into construction industry. Popularly investigated strategies can be listed as biocementation, biomasonry, biorepair, and bioconsolidation. Most of these processes are the outcome of a single approach, namely microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) which was mostly investigated by means of axenic cultures and through one single microbial process, ureolysis. The state of the art about the latter is close to saturation. Moreover, approaching from the ecological wisdom perspective it can be said that some promising microbial strategies to achieve green building materials were overlooked and drawing attention to these strategies became necessary. This review study reveals the overlooked promising microbial strategies in the field of construction biotechnology. The context mainly discusses the potential of five overlooked microbial strategies: (i) heterotrophic and autotrophic MICP pathways, (ii) microbial strategies for surface treatment, (iii) microbial-induced corrosion inhibition, (iv) microbial sequestration of greenhouse gases, and (v) microbial- produced polymers, for their application in the field of construction materials. Further suggestions aim to integrate the microbial resource management approach and non-axenic cultures into the relevant fields of research for the development of environmentally friendly building materials.Article A rational utilization of reinforcement material for flexural design of 3D-printed composite beams(SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD, 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND, 2019) Ciftci, Cihan; Sas, Hatice S.Recent developments in composite industry address the adaptation of 3D printing technology to overcome the design and manufacturing challenges of the traditional composite processing techniques. This adaptation can be performed with the development of design methodologies corresponding to the type of structural load-carrying members in a structure. Considering the frequently use of beams in structures, the development of the design methodology of beams is essential for the adaptation of the additive manufacturing. Therefore, in this paper, the flexural loading concept is analytically formulated to derive moment capacity for the flexural behavior of 3D-printed composite beams. Then, the formulation is adapted to develop a design methodology of 3D-printed laminates under flexural loading. Additionally, the analytical solutions developed for the design methodology presented in this paper were verified with a good agreement with experimental studies.