TR-Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/396
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Article Atatürk’ün Esir Aldığı Yunan General Nikolaos Trikupis ve Talas Üsera Garnizonu(Sabit Dokuyan, 2023-06-26) Karataş, Murat; Metin, MehmetAfter the First World War, especially with the support of England, the Greek army invaded Anatolian lands on the way to realize Megali Idea (Greater Greece). The regular army of the Turkish Grand National Assembly established on the Western Front dealt the final blow to the Greek army with The Great Offensive and the Battle of the Commander –in-Chief. In addition to the Greek soldiers captured in the wars before this victory, many Greek soldiers, as well as the commander –in-chief of the Greek army, General Trikupis, and her entourage were also captured after the said victory. As the number of prisoners increased rapidly after The Great Offensive and the Battle of the Commander –in-Chief, the captive officers were transferred to Afyon, Kırşehir and Kayseri. Other military and civilian prisoners were transferred to different parts of Anatolia. Greek prisoners of war were kept in the prisoner garrisons until the implementation of the document on the mutual release of prisoners signed between the states of Turkey and Greece at the Lausanne Peace Conference. Only Greek Officers remained in Talas Prisoner Garrison, one of these prisoner garrisons. The Talas Prisoner Garrison was inspected twice by international Committee of the Red Cross. The delegation prepared reports on the condition of the prisoners and the garrison. In this study, the captivity of General Trikupis on the battlefield, the Talas Prisoner Garrison and situation of the captive Greek officers staying here, the aid of the Red Crescent Society to the prisoners will be emphasized. The Study was planned to be prepared by making use archival resources, memoirs, newspapers and copyright-reviewed works. © 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Article An Opportunity for Nuri Demirağ the National Development Party the Transition to Multiparty Life in Turkey(Osman Kose, 2023) Karatas, Murat; Solak, YeterThe political life in Turkey during the period of 1923-1945 showed a single-party characteristic. Turkey, which did not enter the Second World War in 1939-1945, faced some negativities brought by the war both during and after the war. These negativities have had a compelling effect on the government to switch to a multi-party system with the effect of external and internal factors. Nuri Demira & gbreve; founded the National Development Party while he was preparing to take a step towards a multiparty system in Turkey, forced by both domestic and foreign conditions. Although the party could not show an active presence in our political life, its establishment made an important contribution to the establishment of democracy culture and the Despite all the efforts of Nuri Demira & gbreve; as the founder and chairman of the party, the inconsistency in the party and the evaluation of party activities from the wrong points led to the party's indifference in political life. In 1957, the existence of the National Development Party in our political life came to an end quietly due to the fact that the party committee could not convene after the death of the party chairman, Nuri Demira & gbreve;.In this sense, our study aims to contribute to the literature by aiming to discuss the political adventure of the National Development Party, which stands at an important point in terms of the democratization process in our political life, and to reveal the role of its founder, Nuri Demirag, in this process.