TR-Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu

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  • Article
    Deprem Anında ve Sonrasında Dönüşebilen Tasarım Önerileri: Günlük Kullanımdan Hayat Kurtaran Birimlere
    (Afet ve Acil Durum Yonetimi Baskanligi (AFAD), 2025-12-30) Özmen, Nihan Muş; Kurtuluş, Vacide Betül
    Depremler, yıkılan binalar ve devrilen eşyalar nedeniyle meydana gelen yaralanmalarla insan hayatını ciddi şekilde tehdit etmektedir. Bu çalışma, mobilyalara kendini kurtarma alanları entegre ederek ezilme yaralanmalarını önlemeyi ve deprem sonrası barınma ihtiyaçlarını karşılamayı amaçlayan tasarım önerileri sunmaktır. 2022 Güz döneminde Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi Deneysel Tasarım Stüdyosu kapsamında yürütülen çalışma, tanınmış bir mobilya tasarım firmasıyla iş birliği içinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrenciler hem günlük yaşamda işlevsel hem de afet anlarında acil barınma alanı olarak kullanılabilecek çift amaçlı mobilya tasarımları geliştirmiştir. Projeler, deprem sırasında ve sonrasında kullanılmak üzere iki ana kategoriye ayrılmış; yaşam ve çalışma mekânlarında, dönüşebilir mobilya tasarımlarına odaklanmıştır. Bulgular, işlevsel ve uyarlanabilir tasarımlar yoluyla risk azaltma ve deprem sonrası uyum konularında yenilikçi yaklaşımları ortaya koymaktadır.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 5
    University Librarians’ Perceptions Of Artificial Intelligence, Its Application Areas İn Libraries, And The Future
    (University and Research Librarians Association (UNAK), 2024-12-26) Cuhadar, S.; Mert, S.; Gezer, Ç.; Helvacioğlu, E.; Arus, O.; Aslan, Ö.; Atli, S.; Gurdal, Gultekin; Erken, Mehmet
    Today, libraries are among the institutions affected by changing technology and innovations. The popularization of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has also begun to transform library services. In this research, a survey was conducted to determine the adjustments that university libraries in Turkey have made and plan to make during the development process of AI technologies and applications, and to identify the services they have developed specific to the relevant period. The survey was carried out with the participation of 111 university library managers from 208 university libraries in Turkey. Through the analysis of the data, the status, knowledge, and awareness levels of university libraries regarding AI technologies and applications were determined, and measures and recommendations were presented to improve deficiencies and weaknesses. This research is the first and most comprehensive study conducted in Turkey by obtaining opinions and suggestions from university library managers on artificial intelligence. The research findings revealed that university libraries use AI applications such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grammarly to a certain extent; however, they have needs in developing institutional policies, enhancing personnel competencies, and planning related to AI. © 2024 University and Research Librarians Association (UNAK). All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Kayseri İlindeki Bazı Tarihi Eserlerde Bozunma Etkilerinin Tahribatsız Deney Yöntemleriyle Değerlendirilmesi
    (TMMOB Chamber of Geological Engineers, 2025-06-11) Akin, Mutluhan; Akin, Muge; Akgül, Muhammed Kamil
    İç Anadolu’da önemli bir yerleşim merkezi olan Kayseri, farklı dönemlerden günümüze kadar gelen birçok tarihi esere ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. İlin farklı bölgelerinde özellikle yoğun yerleşimin bulunduğu alanlarda, Selçuklu Dönemi’ne ait 12. ve 14. yüzyıllar arası yapılmış çok sayıda cami, kümbet ve medrese türü tarihi esere rastlamak mümkündür. Kültürel miras niteliğindeki bu eserler çoğunlukla yakın çevrede yoğun olarak bulunan farklı renk ve dokudaki ignimbirit türü kaya malzemesi kullanılarak inşa edilmişlerdir. Genel olarak düşük dayanıma sahip ve su etkilerine karşı hassas olan bu ignimbiritler zaman içerisinde atmosferik etkenler, hava kirliği, vandalizm vb. gibi olaylar sonucunda bozunmakta ve ilksel özelliklerini kaybetmektedirler. Bu çalışmada Kayseri il merkezindeki Roma ve Selçuklu dönemlerine ait tarihi eserler ile bu eserlerde zaman içinde meydana gelen bozunma etkileri incelenmiştir. Bozunma etkilerinin gözlemsel olarak incelenmesinin yanı sıra, eserlere herhangi bir zararı bulunmayan tahribatsız deney yöntemlerinden İğne Penetrometresi, Schmidt Çekici ve P-dalga hızı deneylerinden faydalanılmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, bozunmuş ignimbirit bloklarına ait yerinde deneylerle belirlenen değerler, aynı malzemeye ait taze örneklerin fiziko-mekanik özellikleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda tarihi eserlerin taban bölümlerinde özellikle kılcallık sebebiyle pullanma ve kavlaklanma türü bozunmaların geliştiği ve ignimbiritlerin bu bölümlerde dayanımlarını önemli ölçüde kaybettiği tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen kümbetlerin bazılarına uygulanan iyileştirme çalışmalarında ise kümbetlerin çevresinde bulunan yüzey suyu drenajlarının yeterli ölçüde yapılamadığı ve yağmur ile biriken suların tarihi eserlerin daha fazla bozunmasına sebep olduğu saptanmıştır. Kültürel miras olarak değerlendirilen bu tarihi yapıların korunup gelecek nesillere aktarılması amacıyla, ignimbirit yapılarının yüzeysularına karşı duyarlılığı dikkate alınarak tarihi kümbetlerin çevresinde su drenajı iyileştirme çalışmaları yapılması önerilmektedir.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Zeolite Synthesis by Alkali Fusion Method Using Two Different Fly Ashes Derived From Turkish Thermal Power Plants
    (Chamber of Mining Engineers of Turkey, 2020-03-01) Top, S.; Vapur, Hüseyin
    In this study, Faujasite (Na-LSX) (3.5(Ca0.3)3.5(Na0.6)3.5(Mg0.1)Al7Si17O48 32(H2O)) type zeolites and Ca-Filipsite (CaK0.6Na0.4Si5.2Al2.8O16 6(H2O)) type zeolites were produced from Sugözü Thermal Power Plant and Çatalaǧzi Thermal Power Plant fly ashes by alkali fusion method followed by water leaching, respectively. In these methods, fly ashes and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were mixed in certain proportions and sintered at 600°C in ash furnace. Then, zeolites were obtained from the ground materials after water leaching and solid/liquid separation, respectively. Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) analyses were used to characterize the synthesized zeolites. The zeolites synthesized with Sugözü fly ashes in a ratio of 1:2 had 136.93 meq/100 g CEC, whereas the CEC of synthesized zeolite from Çatalaǧzi fly ashes was found to be 247.88 meq/100 g. As a result, zeolites, which can be used as wastewater treatment agent, energy storage material, catalyst and separator, were synthesized by using 2 different Class F fly ash. © 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 25
    Lyapunov Exponent Enhancement in Chaotic Maps With Uniform Distribution Modulo One Transformation
    (Akif AKGUL, 2022-03-30) Ablay, Günyaz
    Most of the chaotic maps are not suitable for chaos-based cryptosystems due to their narrow chaotic parameter range and lacking of strong unpredictability. This work presents a nonlinear transformation approach for Lyapunov exponent enhancement and robust chaotification in discrete-time chaotic systems for generating highly independent and uniformly distributed random chaotic sequences. The outcome of the new chaotic systems can directly be used in random number and random bit generators without any post-processing algorithms for various information technology applications. The proposed Lyapunov exponent enhancement based chaotic maps are analyzed with Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, entropy, correlation and some other statistical tests. The results show that excellent random features can be accomplished even with one-dimensional chaotic maps with the proposed approach. © 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Investigation of Peroxidase-Like Activity of Flower-Shaped Nanobiocatalyst From Viburnum Opulus L. Extract on the Polymerization Reactions
    (Turkish Chemical Society, 2024-08-30) Kalayci, Berkant; Kaplan, Naime; Mirioglu, Muge; Dadi, Seyma; Öçsoy, Ismail; Göktürk, Ersen
    Here, we report the effects of peroxidase-mimicking activity of flower shaped hybrid nanobiocatalyst obtained from Viburnum-Opulus L. (Gilaburu) extract and Cu2+ ions on the polymerization of phenol and its derivatives (guaiacol and salicylic acid). The obtained nanoflowers exhibited quite high catalytic activity upon the polymerization of phenol and guaiacol. The yields and the number average molecular weights of the obtained polymers were significantly high. Due to solubility issue of salicylic acid in aqueous media, polymerization of salicylic acid resulted in very low yields. Free-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme is known to be losing its catalytic activity at 60 °C and above temperatures. However, the synthesized nanoflowers exhibited quite high catalytic activity even at 60 °C and above reaction temperatures. This provides notable benefits for reactions needed at high temperatures, and it is very important to use these kinds of nanobiocatalysts for both scientific studies and industrial applications. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Impact of High Speed Railway Systems on Inter-Regional Trips and Accessibility in Turkey
    (Istanbul Teknik Universitesi, Faculty of Architecture itudergisi@itu.edu.tr, 2020) Baş, Ahmet; Yüzer, Mehmet Ali
    High-speed trains are faster, safer, more comfortable than road transport for trips of 250–1000 kilometers. Accordingly, a significant increase has been observed in inter-city railway transport following the construction of high-speed railway (HSR) connections. The present study shows the effects of HSR on accessibility and potential savings in time when compared to other transportation modes. The time saved by HSR systems has been shown to change purpose trip. The level of accessibility provided by the HSR between Konya–Ankara–Istanbul link is compared with the accessibility of other travel modes through an investigation of the weighted average travel times and an analysis of costs. Furthermore, data gathered from a field study carried out among users of the Konya-Ankara HSR link is used to identify the distribution of travel choices among different transportation modes, based on such social and economic indicators as income, car ownership and employment status. It is found that HSR service increases accessibility between cities, and changes travel demands and purpose, in favor of railways, and that economic factors such as income and car ownership are important in the use of HSR services. Finally, this research identifies social and cultural activities as a new reason for travel, in which users diversify their travel destinations because of the time savings offered by HSR systems. © 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Ethyl Vinyl Acetate (EVA) Composites With Nanoclays and Boric Acid: Thermal and Mechanical Properties
    (Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mining Research Agency, 2025-04-01) Erdem, İlker; Kapçı, Mehmet Fazıl; Avcı, Şeyma
    Polimerler pek çok uygulamada kullanılmaktadırlar fakat yanabilir olmaları sorun teşkil etmektedir. Polimerlere yanma dayanımı seramikler gibi (oksitler, hidroksitler, killer, vb.) inorganik malzemeler kullanılarak kazandırılabilir. Bu katkıların ilavesi polimer-inorganik kompozitlerin mekanik özelliklerini de değiştirebilir ki kompozit hazırlamada bu da dikkate alınmalıdır. Bu çalışmada etil vinil asetata (EVA) iki faklı nano-kil (ağırlıkça 20/100 oranına kadar) ve borik asit eklenerek polimerin yanmasında olası gecikme araştırılmıştır. Nano-kil ve BA ilavesinin etkisini belirlemek için saf polimer ve polimer-inorganik kompozitler için mekanik özellikler de belirlenmiştir. Hazırlanan nanokompozitlerin kimyasal yapıları (FT-IR, XRD), ısıl özellikleri (TGA), mekanik özellikleri (çekme testi) ve yanma davranışları değerlendirilmiştir. En yüksek nano-kil içeriğine sahip NC 1.4 örneği en uzun sürede yanmıştır. NC 2 örneğinin diğer örneklerden daha yüksek gerilim dayanımına ve Young katsayısına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Nano-killerdeki organik yüzey dönüştürücüler ve BA ilavesi nano-kil/EVA kompozitlerinin ısıl ve mekanik özellikleri üzerinde etkili olmuştur.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 2
    Evaluating the Microbial Growth Kinetics and Artificial Gastric Digestion Survival of a Novel Pichia Kudriavzevii FOL-04
    (Field Crops Central Research Institute, 2022-06-15) Gumustop, Ismail; Ortakci, Fatih
    Present study aims to explore Pichia kudriavzevii FOL-04 (FOL-04)’s: i) survival against artificial gastric juice (AGJ) and artificial bile juice (ABJ), ii) growth kinetics in shake flask (SF) and fed-batch trials (FBT). Survival of FOL-04 as measured by relative cell density (RCD) against AGJ and ABJ was screened at four different pH-levels (control, 3, 2, 1.5) and ox-bile concentrations (control, 0.2%, 1%, 2%), respectively. Growth kinetics was calculated by periodic measurement of OD<inf>600</inf> in SF (225 rpm, 30°C) or in FBT using exponential feeding regimen where pH, dissolved-oxygen and temperature were controlled at 5.5, 21%, and 30°C, respectively. The doubling-time, maximum specific growth rate, and final cell densities achieved for SF and FBT were 81.7min, 1.67, 11.79 and 170.4 min, 4.75, 37.95, respectively. RCDs calculated were similar for pH=3 and control vs both were significantly higher(p<0.05) than pH=1.5 and 2 with the latter two pH-levels were not significantly different(p>0.05). RCDs were similar across control, 0.2%, and 1% ox-bile levels(p>0.05). However, 2% ox-bile yielded significantly lower RCD (p<0.05) compared to all except 1%. FOL-04 is a potential probiotic candidate showing robustness against AGJ and ABJ and remarkable biomass increase was achieved when grown under FBT which could pave the way for developing a yeast-based probiotic using this strain. © 2023 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
  • Article
    Citation - Scopus: 1
    Electricity Load Forecasting Using Deep Learning and Novel Hybrid Models
    (Sakarya University, 2022-02-28) Sutcu, Muhammed; Şahi̇n, Kübra Nur; Koloğlu, Yunus; Çelikel, Mevlüt Emirhan; Gulbahar, Ibrahim Tümay
    Load forecasting is an essential task which is executed by electricity retail companies. By predicting the demand accurately, companies can prevent waste of resources and blackouts. Load forecasting directly affect the financial of the company and the stability of the Turkish Electricity Market. This study is conducted with an electricity retail company, and main focus of the study is to build accurate models for load. Datasets with novel features are preprocessed, then deep learning models are built in order to achieve high accuracy for these problems. Furthermore, a novel method for solving regression problems with classification approach (discretization) is developed for this study. In order to obtain more robust model, an ensemble model is developed and the success of individual models are evaluated in comparison to each other. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.