TR-Dizin İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/396
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Article Türkiye’de Uluslararası Öğrencilerin Mekânsal Dağılımı: Merkez-Çevre Yaklaşımıyla bir Analiz(2025) Göver, İbrahim HakanBu çalışma, Türkiye’deki uluslararası öğrencilerin coğrafi dağılımını merkez-çevre kuramı çerçevesinde incelemektedir. Araştırmada illerin nüfusu, üniversite sayısı, toplam öğrenci ve uluslararası öğrenci sayısı gibi göstergelere dayalı olarak Z-skor yöntemi ile standartlaştırılmış ve ağırlıklandırılmış beş parametreden oluşan bileşik bir merkezîlik endeksi geliştirilmiştir. Bu endeks aracılığıyla iller “merkez”, “yarı-merkez” ve “çevre” olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Analizlerde, uluslararası öğrencilerin mekânsal dağılımındaki eşitsizlik düzeyi Gini katsayısı (0,854) ve Lorenz eğrisi ile ölçülmüş; mekânsal bağımlılık ve kümelenme örüntüleri ise Moran’s I testi ve Yerel Mekânsal Otokorelasyon Analizi (LISA) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, uluslararası öğrencilerin İstanbul, Bursa, Eskişehir ve Sakarya gibi nüfus yoğunluğu ve sosyoekonomik gelişmişlik düzeyi yüksek illerde toplandığını; çevre illerde ise düşük yoğunlukta kaldığını ortaya koymaktadır. SEGE-2017 verileriyle yapılan karşılaştırmalar, sosyoekonomik gelişmişlik ile uluslararası öğrenci yoğunluğu arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırma, yükseköğretimdeki mekânsal eşitsizlikleri görünür kılmakta ve uluslararası öğrenci politikalarının bölgesel kalkınma hedefleriyle uyumlu biçimde tasarlanabilmesi için veri temelli bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.Article Kültürel Peyzajın Somut Olmayan Yönlerini Anlamak; Yaşayan Bir Kültür Olarak Kayseri'nin Kuzey Doğu Vadileri(2021) Yöney, Nilüfer Baturayoğlu; Kevseroğlu, Özlem; Ayataç, HaticeSustaining cultural landscapes requires the conservation of socio-cultural characteristics as well as their physical manifestations. It is essential to document and conserve tangible and intangible elements of heritage in an integrated manner as cultural heritage consists of “both tangible and intangible works through which the creativity of a people finds expressions”. These include but may not be limited to social practices, daily lives, rituals, traditional craftsmanship, know-how, techniques and skills, historic places, buildings, public spaces and objects. Finding the means of understanding and safeguarding intangible cultural heritage and its transmission to next generations is vital for the preservation of tangible heritage and its characteristics. This paper reviews the development of the concepts of intangible cultural heritage and cultural landscapes, and the interrelationship between tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Their interaction opens up new approaches to cultural heritage and its conservation. The case study focuses on the cultural landscape features of Kayseri’s Northeast Valleys, Koramaz, Gesi and Derevenk, in terms of their tangible and intangible heritage elements and values. The meth odology, therefore, proposes the integrated documentation and analysis of these tangible and intangible cultural heritage characteristics. The area had a multi-cultural, ethnic and religious social structure, which shaped its elements through human-nature interaction. However, demographic changes within the last century transformed daily-life practices. The research is based on in-depth interviews with local residents, analysis of archival sources and documentation of the physical remains in the field. The results highlight the traditional crafts and production techniques as daily-life practices; some of these are still continued at the present while others are not practiced anymore. Those practiced in the recent past are carried to our day through the remembrances and accounts of the elders. The documentation of these practices forms the first step for their revival and sustaina bility for the future and provide valuable tools for the development of principles and strategies with this purpose. Understanding the physical, natural and socio+ layers of tangible and intangible cultural heritage is essential in this context. Their promotion and the inclusion of local stakeholders in the conservation process is the only solution for the integrated conservation of these cultural landscapes in terms of a living heritage approach.Article Spatial Dimension of the Local Phenomenon in Kayseri(Gazi University, Faculty of Engineering Architecture, 2025-12-31) Ozmen, Nihan Mus; Asiliskender, BurakKayseri is in the centre of Anatolia, at the intersection of trade and military routes, and possesses a rich cultural heritage. Throughout its history, the city has hosted various civilizations, developing around a central castle and continuing to expand, particularly after the 19th century. Kayseri has long served as a meeting point for diverse cultures. Within this diversity, families known as locals, whose origins date back to the oldest neighbourhoods within the city walls, have held significant mercantile power. These local families regard themselves as the actual owners of Kayseri and have influenced the city's developmental trajectory. Over time, they have moved outward from the centre to newly developed neighbourhoods, first to the north and then to the east. This study examines the urban development of Kayseri in the 20th century and the spatial mobility of these local families. It employs qualitative methods such as ethnographic observation, oral history interviews, and GIS-based thematic mapping to analyse these movements in a multi-layered way. The study also aims to understand Kayseri's socio-cultural dynamics and historical texture by investigating the role of local families in the city's physical and functional transformations. In this context, it addresses the physical and functional changes in neighbourhoods vacated by these relocations.