Elektrik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı Tez Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/418

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Browsing Elektrik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı Tez Koleksiyonu by Subject "Artificial Intelligence"

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    Doctoral Thesis
    Histopatoloji Görüntülerinden Bilgisayar Destekli Kanser Tespiti
    (Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2023) Taşdemir, Sena Büşra Yengeç; Yılmaz, Bülent; Aydın, Zafer; AGÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elektrik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı; 01. Abdullah Gül University
    Detecting colon adenomatous polyps early is crucial for reducing colon cancer risk. This thesis investigated various deep learning approaches for computer-aided diagnosis of colon polyps on histopathology images using deep learning. The thesis addressed key challenges in polyp classification, including differentiating adenomatous polyps from non-adenomatous tissues and multi-class classification of polyp types. Initially, a histopathology image dataset is collected and refined from Kayseri City Hospital. The first study used stain normalization algorithms and an ensemble framework for binary classification, achieving 95% accuracy on the custom dataset and 91.1% and 90% on UnitoPatho and EBHI datasets, respectively. The second study implemented a tailored version of the supervised contrastive learning model for multi-class classification, outperforming state-of-the-art deep learning models with accuracies of 87.1% on custom dataset and 70.3% on UnitoPatho dataset. The third study proposed a self-supervised contrastive learning approach for utilizing all data in cases of limited labeled images. This approach achieved better performance than transfer learning with ImageNet pre-trained models. In conclusion, this PhD thesis investigated deep learning approaches for computer-aided diagnosis of colon polyps on histopathology images, demonstrating high accuracy in binary and multi-class classification, outperforming state-of-the-art models. These findings contribute to improving colon polyp classification accuracy and efficiency, ultimately facilitating the early detection and prevention of colon cancer.
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    Doctoral Thesis
    Trafik Yoğunluğu Tahmini için Derin Öğrenme Modelleri
    (Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2024) Çini, Nevin; Aydın, Zafer; AGÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elektrik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı; 01. Abdullah Gül University; 02. 04. Bilgisayar Mühendisliği; 02. Mühendislik Fakültesi
    In the last 50 years, with the growth of cities and increase in the number of vehicles and mobility, traffic has become troublesome. As a result, traffic flow prediction started to attract attention as an important research area. However, despite the extensive literature, traffic flow prediction still remains as an open research problem, specifically for long- term traffic flow prediction. Compared to the models developed for short-term traffic flow prediction, the number of models developed for long-term traffic flow prediction is very few. Based on this shortcoming, in this study, we focus on long-term traffic flow prediction and propose a novel deep ensemble model (DEM). In order to build this ensemble model, first, we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN), a long short term memory (LSTM) network, and a gated recurrent unit (GRU) network as deep learning models, which formed the base learners. In the next step, we combine the output of these models according to their individual forecasting success. We use another deep learning model to determine the success of the individual models. Our proposed model is a flexible ensemble prediction model that can be updated based on traffic data. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we use a publicly available dataset. Numerical results show that our proposed model performs better than individual deep learning models (i.e., LSTM, CNN, GRU), selected traditional machine learning models (i.e., linear regression (LR), decision tree regression (DTR), k-nearest-neighbors regression (KNNR) and other ensemble models such as random-forest-regression(RFR).