Elektrik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı Tez Koleksiyonu

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/418

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Browsing Elektrik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı Tez Koleksiyonu by Subject "Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri"

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    Machine learning approaches for internet of things based vehicle type classification and network anomaly detection
    (Abdullah Gül Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2024) Kolukısa, Burak; 0000-0003-0423-4595; AGÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elektrik ve Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı
    This thesis presents innovative approaches in the realms of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) within the Internet of Things (IoT). Leveraging IoT technologies, a low-cost, battery-operated 3-D magnetic sensor has been developed for ITS to enable the classification of vehicle categories. The research presents machine learning and deep learning models that are improved by using oversampling, feature selection and extraction methods, hyperparameter optimization, and converting signals into 2-D images. New methods have been proposed for vehicle type classification to boost classification performance and achieve an accuracy of up to 92.92%. Additionally, the increasing reliance on IoT devices for such applications introduces significant cybersecurity risks. To mitigate these vulnerabilities, a novel logistic regression model trained with a parallel artificial bee colony (LR-ABC) algorithm has been proposed for network anomaly detection. This model incorporates hyperparameter optimization to enhance detection capabilities, showcasing superior performance on popular benchmark NIDS datasets with accuracies of 88.25% and 90.11%. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of IoT and IoT cybersecurity by offering robust, scalable, and efficient solutions. These innovations not only enhance vehicle type classification and network security in the IoT era but also pave the way for future IoT infrastructure development in an increasingly connected digital landscape.