WoS İndeksli Yayınlar Koleksiyonu
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12573/394
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Article Modeling and Simulation of Dynamic Energy Management Systems for Smart Buildings(TÜBİTAK, 2025-11-25) Ozel, O.; Rıfat Boynueğrİ, A.; Yigit, H.; Tekgun, B.; Boynuegri, Ali RifatThis study presents a dynamic energy management system tailored for smart residential buildings, integrating thermal and electrical models to achieve both natural gas and electricity bill cost reduction. By harnessing wind and solar energy sources, the system aims to meet the diverse energy needs of modern homes. Through load shifting and thermal storage strategies, known as power-to-heat (P2H) approaches, the system ensures efficient renewable energy utilization while maintaining resident comfort. Validation of the proposed system was conducted using real-world data from the Yıldız Technical University Smart Home Laboratory, demonstrating its practical applicability and effectiveness. Results indicate significant reductions in both natural gas and electricity consumption, leading to substantial cost savings. Specifically, the proposed system reduced natural gas consumption by 3.79% and electricity consumption by 35.62%, highlighting its potential to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability in residential settings. © This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.Article Thermal Stresses in SOFC Stacks: The Role of Mismatch Among Thermal Conductivity of Adjacent Components(Tubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkey, 2021-06-30) Aydin, Ozgur; Matsumoto, Go; Shiratori, YusukeGenerating power from renewable biogas in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) is an environment-friendly, efficient, and promising energy conversion process. Biogas can be used in SOFCs via a reforming process for which dry reforming is more suitable as the reforming agent exists in the biogas mixture. Biogas can be directly reformed to H-2 -rich fuel stream in the anode chamber of a SOFC by the heat released during power generation. Exploiting the heat and water produced in the SOFC for internal reforming of biogas makes the energy conversion process very efficient; however, various challenges are reported. Thus, indirect internal reforming is opted for which a separate reforming domain is required. In an indirect internal reformer operating at usual conditions, dry reforming rate is quite high in the inlet and it decreases steeply toward the fuel outlet. Great temperature gradients develop over the reformer, since the dry reforming reaction is strongly endothermic. The abruptly varying rate of the reforming reaction affects the temperature fields in the adjacent components of SOFC and hence intolerable thermal stresses emerge on the SOFC components. In our preceding study, we graded the reforming domain, homogenized the temperature profile over the reforming domain, and executed performance and durability experiments. However, most of the experiments failed due to fracturing SOFC components hinting at existence of thermal stresses. In that study, we focused on minimizing the temperature gradients within the reforming domain; namely, we neglected the other processes. To eliminate the thermal stresses, we modeled the entire module of SOFC equipped with a reformer featuring a graded reforming domain. We found that the mismatch between the thermal conductivities of the adjacent module components is the major reason for the thermal stresses. When the mismatch is eliminated, thermal stresses disappear even if the reforming domain is not graded.Article Performance Evaluation of Energy Companies With a Novel Integrated Multi- Criteria Decision Making Method(Kafkas University Iibf, 2022-12-27) Madenoglu, Fatma Selen; Unlusoy, Omer Faruk; Yilmaz, CagatayFinancial statements are an important tool for assessing and analyzing an organization's financial performance. Financial performance analysis allows for an accurate and appropriate appraisal of an organization's performance. The evaluation procedure must be thoroughly stated because financial performance indicators represent a company's competitiveness. This study provides a novel integrated multi-criteria decision-making method for analyzing an organization's financial performance. The applicability of the proposed method is assessed employing financial ratios that are integrated to generate a financial performance score for eight well-known Turkish energy companies. The criteria are weighted using the entropy method in the proposed method. The multi- attributive border approximation area comparison (MABAC) method is used to rank the companies. As the weights of the criteria have an impact on the ranking outcomes, a sensitivity analysis of the weights is performed. We also exhibit a comparison analysis of energy company rankings to validate the proposed approach's results using four MCDM methods: ELECTRE, MAUT, TOPSIS, and WASPAS. In addition, an alternative weighting method is also used to evaluate the results. The results show that the proposed method is an effective MCDM for coping with evaluation problems.