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    Effect of duration and type of grinding on the particle size distribution and microstructure of natural pumice with low pozzolanic reactivity
    (ELSEVIER, 2023) Taj, Khalilullah; İlcan, Hüseyin; Teksin, Eray; Argın, Gizem; Ardoğa, Mehmet Kemal; Uzal, Burak; Şahmaran, Mustafa; 0000-0002-3810-7263; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü; Argın, Gizem; Uzal, Burak
    Pumice, with low pozzolanic reactivity, was ground for 1, 3, and 6 h with a laboratory ball mill in dry conditions and it was ground for 1 h in wet conditions via an industrial-scale ball mill. Based on derivative particle dis-tribution, grinding for longer periods led to the disappearance of bimodal distribution and the development of unimodal distribution. Furthermore, the phase characterization, assessed through XRD, demonstrated appre-ciable changes in intensities of the peaks of quartz and dachiardite. The extension of grinding time resulted in a significant uptake at the early-age lime consumption and evolution of hydration heat. According to SEM images, the number of particles between 10 and 20 & mu;m was less in the powder ground for 3 and 6 h. Moreover, it was found that the prismatic shapes of raw pumice tended to transform to spheroid shapes after prolonged grinding, and the smooth surfaces of pumice particles became more rugged.