Browsing by Author "Raza, Basit"

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Ambient Energy Harvesting for Low Powered Wireless Sensor Network based Smart Grid Applications
(IEEE, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA, 2019) Faheem, Muhammad; Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar; Butt, Rizwan Aslam; Raza, Basit; Ngadi, Md. Asri; Gungor, Vehbi Cagri; 0000-0003-4907-6359; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü
Limited battery lifetime is one of the most critical issues for wireless sensor networks (WSNs)-based smart grid (SG) applications. Recently, ambient energy harvesting (AEH) has been considered to significantly improve the network lifetime of the WSNs-based SG applications. However, extracting a significant amount of energy from the ambient energy resource due to time varying links quality affected by power grid environments is the main issue for WSNs-based applications in SG. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-source energy harvesting mechanisms for WSNs-based SG applications. The propose hybrid ambient energy harvesting framework through the designed circuitry successfully harvests massive power density by capturing the radial electric field (EF) and ambient radio frequency WiFi 2.4GHz band signals present in the vicinity of 500kV power grid station. The design energy harvesting schemes have been implemented on the recently developed routing protocol for SG applications. The experiments using EstiNet9.0, demonstrate that the designed framework is efficient in terms of energy harvesting capabilities to enable a long-lasting lifetime of the WSNs-based smart grid applications.
Attack-Aware Dynamic Upstream Bandwidth Assignment Scheme for Passive Optical Network
(Walter de Gruyter GmbH, 2023) Butt, Rizwan Aslam; FAHEEM, MUHAMMAD; Ashraf, M. Waqar; Khawaja, Attaullah; Raza, Basit; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü; Faheem, Muhammed
Network security is an important component of today’s networks to combat the security attacks. The passive optical network (PON) works at the medium access layer (MAC). A distributed denial of service (DDOS) attack may be launched from the network and transport layers of an Optical Network unit (ONU). Although there are various security techniques to mitigate its impact, however, these techniques cannot mitigate the impact on the MAC Layer of the PON and can cause an ONU to continuously drain too much bandwidth. This will result in reduced bandwidth availability to other ONUs and, thus, causing an increase in US delays and delay variance. In this work we argue that the impact of a DDOS attack can be mitigated by improving the Dynamic bandwidth assignment (DBA) scheme which is used in PON to manage the US bandwidth at the optical line terminal (OLT). The present DBA schemes do not have the capability to combat a security attack. Thus, this study, uses a machine learning approach to learn the ONU traffic demand patterns and presents a security aware DBA (SA-DBA) scheme that detects a rogue (attacker) ONU from its traffic demand pattern and limits its illegitimate bandwidth demand and only allows it the bandwidth assignment to it as per the agreed service level agreement (SLA). The simulation results show that the SA-DBA scheme results in up to 53%, 55% and 90% reduced US delays and up to 84%, 76% and 95% reduced US delay variance of T2, T3 and T4 traffic classes compared to existing insecure DBA schemes.
Autonomic performance prediction framework for data warehouse queries using lazy learning approach
(ELSEVIER, RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, 2020) Raza, Basit; Aslam, Adeel; Sher, Asma; Malik, Ahmad Kamran; Faheem, Muhammad; 0000-0001-6711-2363; 0000-0001-5569-5629; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü
Information is one of the most important assets of an organization. In recent years, the volume of data stored in organizations, varying user requirements, time constraints, and query management complexities have grown exponentially. Due to these problems, the performance modeling of queries in data warehouses (DWs) has assumed a key role in organizations. DWs make relevant information available to decision-makers; however, DW administration is becoming increasingly difficult and time-consuming. DW administrators spend too much time managing queries, which also affects data warehouse performance. To enhance the performance of overloaded data warehouses with varying queries, a prediction-based framework is required that forecasts the behavior of query performance metrics in a DW. In this study, we propose a cluster-based autonomic performance prediction framework using a case-based reasoning approach that determines the performance metrics of the data warehouse in advance by incorporating autonomic computing characteristics. This prediction is helpful for query monitoring and management. For evaluation, we used metrics for precision, recall, accuracy, and relative error rate. The proposed approach is also compared with existing lazy learning techniques. We used the standard TPC-H dataset. Experiments show that our proposed approach produce better results compared to existing techniques.
Autonomic workload performance tuning in large-scale data repositories
(SPRINGER LONDON LTD, 236 GRAYS INN RD, 6TH FLOOR, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND, 2019) Raza, Basit; Sher, Asma; Afzal, Sana; Malik, Ahmad Kamran; Anjum, Adeel; Kumar, Yogan Jaya; Faheem, Muhammad; 0000-0002-2024-0699; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü
The workload in large-scale data repositories involves concurrent users and contains homogenous and heterogeneous data. The large volume of data, dynamic behavior and versatility of large-scale data repositories is not easy to be managed by humans. This requires computational power for managing the load of current servers. Autonomic technology can support predicting the workload type; decision support system or online transaction processing can help servers to autonomously adapt to the workloads. The intelligent system could be designed by knowing the type of workload in advance and predict the performance of workload that could autonomically adapt the changing behavior of workload. Workload management involves effectively monitoring and controlling the workflow of queries in large-scale data repositories. This work presents a taxonomy through systematic analysis of workload management in large-scale data repositories with respect to autonomic computing (AC) including database management systems and data warehouses. The state-of-the-art practices in large-scale data repositories are reviewed with respect to AC for characterization, performance prediction and adaptation of workload. Current issues are highlighted at the end with future directions.
CBI4.0: A cross-layer approach for big data gathering for active monitoring and maintenance in the manufacturing industry 4.0
(ELSEVIERRADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, 2021) Faheem, Muhammad; Butt, Rizwan Aslam; Ali, Rashid; Raza, Basit; Ngadi, Md Asri; Gungor, Vehbi Cagri; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü; Faheem, Muhammad; Gungor, Vehbi Cagri
Industry 4.0 (I4.0) defines a new paradigm to produce high-quality products at the low cost by reacting quickly and effectively to changing demands in the highly volatile global markets. In Industry 4.0, the adoption of Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled Wireless Sensors (WSs) in the manufacturing processes, such as equipment, machining, assembly, material handling, inspection, etc., generates a huge volume of data known as Industrial Big Data (IBD). However, the reliable and efficient gathering and transmission of this big data from the source sensors to the floor inspection system for the real-time monitoring of unexpected changes in the production and quality control processes is the biggest challenge for Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSNs). This is because of the harsh nature of the indoor industrial environment that causes high noise, signal fading, multipath effects, heat and electromagnetic interference, which reduces the transmission quality and trigger errors in the IWSNs. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel cross-layer data gathering approach called CBI4.0 for active monitoring and control of manufacturing processes in the Industry 4.0. The key aim of the proposed CBI4.0 scheme is to exploit the multi-channel and multi-radio architecture of the sensor network to guarantee quality of service (QoS) requirements, such as higher data rates, throughput, and low packet loss, corrupted packets, and latency by dynamically switching between different frequency bands in the Multichannel Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs). By performing several simulation experiments through EstiNet 9.0 simulator, the performance of the proposed CBI4.0 scheme is compared against existing studies in the automobile Industry 4.0. The experimental outcomes show that the proposed scheme outperforms existing schemes and is suitable for effective control and monitoring of various events in the automobile Industry 4.0.
Energy efficient and reliable data gathering using internet of software-defined mobile sinks for WSNs-based smart grid applications
(ELSEVIER, 2019) Faheem, Muhammad Yasir; Butt, R. Aslam; Raza, Basit; Ashraf, M. Waqar; Ngadi, Md.A.; Gungor, Vehbi Cagri; 0000-0003-0803-8372; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü; Faheem, Muhammad Yasir; Gungor, Vehbi Cagri
The smart grid is an emerging concept that introduces innovative ways to handle the power quality and reliability issues for both service provider and consumers. The key aims of the smart grid (SG) in smart cities (SCs) is to preserve a certain level of residents’ life quality and support the entire spectrum of their economic activities. In this paper, we present a novel Energy Efficient and Reliable Data Gathering Routing Protocol (ODGRP) for wireless sensor networks (WSNs)-based smart grid applications. The developed scheme employs a software-defined centralized controller and multiple mobile sinks for energy efficient and reliable data gathering from WSNs in the SG. The extensive simulation results conducted through the EstiNet 9.0 show that the designed scheme outperforms existing approaches and achieves its defined goals for event-driven applications in the SG.
Enhanced Energy Savings with Adaptive Watchful Sleep Mode for Next Generation Passive Optical Network
(MDPI, 2022) Butt, Rizwan Aslam; Akhunzada, Adnan; Faheem, Muhammad; Raza, Basit; 0000-0002-4784-0918; 0000-0001-8370-9290; 0000-0001-6711-2363; 0000-0003-4628-4486; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü; Faheem, Muhammad
A single watchful sleep mode (WSM) combines the features of both cyclic sleep mode (CSM) and cyclic doze mode (CDM) in a single process by periodically turning ON and OFF the optical receiver (RX) of the optical network terminal (ONT) in a symmetric manner. This results in almost the same energy savings for the ONTs as achieved by the CSM process while significantly reducing the upstream delays. However, in this study we argue that the periodic ON and OFF periods of the ONT RX is not an energy efficient approach, as it reduces the ONT Asleep (AS) state time. Instead, this study proposes an adaptive watchful sleep mode (AWSM) in which the RX ON time of ONT is minimized during ONT Watch state by choosing it according to the length of the traffic queue of the type 1 (T1) traffic class. The performance of AWSM is compared with standard WSM and CSM schemes. The investigation reveals that by minimizing the RX ON time, the AWSM scheme achieves up to 71% average energy saving per ONT at low traffic loads. The comparative study results show that the ONT energy savings achieved by AWSM are 9% higher than the symmetric WSM with almost the same delay and delay variance performance.
FFRP: Dynamic Firefly Mating Optimization Inspired Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Internet of Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
(IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA, 2020) Faheem, Muhammad; Butt, Rizwan Aslam; Raza, Basit; Alquhayz, Hani; Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar; Raza, Saleem; Bin Ngadi, Md Asri; 0000-0003-1591-7041; 0000-0003-4907-6359; 0000-0002-4784-0918; 0000-0003-4628-4486; 0000-0001-6711-2363; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü
Energy-efficient and reliable data gathering using highly stable links in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is challenging because of time and location-dependent communication characteristics of the acoustic channel. In this paper, we propose a novel dynamic firefly mating optimization inspired routing scheme called FFRP for the internet of UWSNs-based events monitoring applications. The proposed FFRP scheme during the events data gathering employs a self-learning based dynamic firefly mating optimization intelligence to find the highly stable and reliable routing paths to route packets around connectivity voids and shadow zones in UWSNs. The proposed scheme during conveying information minimizes the high energy consumption and latency issues by balancing the data traffic load evenly in a large-scale network. In additions, the data transmission over highly stable links between acoustic nodes increases the overall packets delivery ratio and network throughput in UWSNs. Several simulation experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme against the existing schemes through NS2 and AquaSim 2.0 in UWSNs. The experimental outcomes show the better performance of the developed protocol in terms of high packets delivery ratio (PDR) and network throughput (NT) with low latency and energy consumption (EC) compared to existing routing protocols in UWSNs.
Handling incomplete data classification using imputed feature selected bagging (IFBag) method
(IOS PRESSNIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS, 2021) Khan, Ahmad Jaffar; Raza, Basit; Shahid, Ahmad Raza; Kumar, Yogan Jaya; Faheem, Muhammad; Alquhayz, Hani; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü; Kumar, Yogan Jaya; Faheem, Muhammad
Almost all real-world datasets contain missing values. Classification of data with missing values can adversely affect the performance of a classifier if not handled correctly. A common approach used for classification with incomplete data is imputation. Imputation transforms incomplete data with missing values to complete data. Single imputation methods are mostly less accurate than multiple imputation methods which are often computationally much more expensive. This study proposes an imputed feature selected bagging (IFBag) method which uses multiple imputation, feature selection and bagging ensemble learning approach to construct a number of base classifiers to classify new incomplete instances without any need for imputation in testing phase. In bagging ensemble learning approach, data is resampled multiple times with substitution, which can lead to diversity in data thus resulting in more accurate classifiers. The experimental results show the proposed IFBag method is considerably fast and gives 97.26% accuracy for classification with incomplete data as compared to common methods used.
A Hybrid Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Approach for Professional Bloggers Classification
(IEEE, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA, 2019) Asim, Yousra; Raza, Basit; Malik, Ahmad Kamran; Shahid, Ahmad R.; Faheem, Muhammad; Kumar, Yogan Jaya; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü
Despite their small numbers, some users of the online social networks demonstrate the ability to influence others. Bloggers are one of such kind of users that through their ideas and opinions on different topics, influence other users. Their identification may be beneficial for several purposes, such as online marketing for products. Much effort has been expanded towards finding the impact of such bloggers within the blogging community. We have expanded on their work by identifying influential bloggers using labeled data. We have improved upon the accuracy of the classification of professional and non-professional bloggers. We have made use of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), and the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) models. Their performance has been gauged and compared with the existing techniques and approaches, such as an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Alternating Decision Tree (ADTree) algorithm, and Classification Based on Associations (CBA) algorithm. Adaptive techniques (ANFIS and ANN) are found better than the aforementioned rule-based classifiers. The FIS model outperformed the CBA algorithm, but showed similar performance to the ADTree algorithm. Our proposed ANFIS model showed improved results in terms of performance measures with 93% accuracy for blogger classification.
A multi-channel distributed routing scheme for smart grid real-time critical event monitoring applications in the perspective of Industry 4.0
(INDERSCIENCE ENTERPRISES LTD, WORLD TRADE CENTER BLDG, 29 ROUTE DE PRE-BOIS, CASE POSTALE 856, CH-1215 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND, 2019) Faheem, Muhammad; Butt, Rizwan Aslam; Raza, Basit; Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar; Ngadi, Md A.); Gungor, Vehbi Cagri; 0000-0003-4907-6359; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü
Recently, the 4th industrial revolution known as Industry 4.0 has paved way for a systematical deployment of the modernised power grid to fulfil the continuously growing energy demand of the 21st century. This paper proposes a novel channel-aware distributed routing protocol named CARP for CRSNs-based SG applications. In CARP, the proposed cooperative channel assignment mechanism significantly improves the detection reliability and mitigates the noise and congested spectrum bands resulting in reliable and high capacity links for CRSNs-based SG applications. Moreover, to support higher capacity data requirements and to maximise the spectrum utilisation, the proposed multi-hop routing mechanism selects a secondary user relay node rich in spectrum information with longer ideal probability at low interference in the network. The extensive simulation results conducted through EstiNet9.0 reveal that the proposed scheme achieves its defined goals compared to existing routing schemes designed for CRSNs-based applications.
Performance prediction and adaptation for database management system workload using Case-Based Reasoning approach
(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND, 2018) Raza, Basit; Kumar, Yogan Jaya; Malik, Ahmad Kamran; Anjum, Adeel; Faheem, Muhammad; 0000-0002-2024-0699; 0000-0003-4282-1010; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü
Workload management in a Database Management System (DBMS) has become difficult and challenging because of workload complexity and heterogeneity. During and after execution of the workload, it is hard to control and handle the workload. Before executing the workload, predicting its performance can help us in workload management. By knowing the type of workload in advance, we can predict its performance in an adaptive way that will enable us to monitor and control the workload, which ultimately leads to performance tuning of the DBMS. This study proposes a predictive and adaptive framework named as the Autonomic Workload Performance Prediction (AWPP) framework. The proposed AWPP framework predicts and adapts the DBMS workload performance on the basis of information available in advance before executing the workload. The Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) approach is used to solve the workload management problem. The proposed CBR approach is compared with other machine learning techniques. To validate the AWPP framework, a number of benchmark workloads of the Decision Support System (DSS) and the Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) are executed on the MySQL DBMS. For preparation of training and testing data, we executed more than 1000 TPC-H and TPC-C like workloads on a standard data set. The results show that our proposed AWPP framework through CBR modeling performs better in predicting and adapting the DBMS workload. DBMSs algorithms can be optimized for this prediction and workload can be controlled and managed in a better way. In the end, the results are validated by performing post-hoc tests. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
QoSRP: A Cross-Layer QoS Channel-Aware Routing Protocol for the Internet of Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
(MDPI, ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND, 2019) Faheem, Muhammad; Butt, Rizwan Aslam; Raza, Basit; Alquhayz, Hani; Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar; Shah, Syed Bilal; Ngadi, Md Asri; Gungor, Vehbi Cagri; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü;
Quality of service (QoS)-aware data gathering in static-channel based underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is severely limited due to location and time-dependent acoustic channel communication characteristics. This paper proposes a novel cross-layer QoS-aware multichannel routing protocol called QoSRP for the internet of UWSNs-based time-critical marine monitoring applications. The proposed QoSRP scheme considers the unique characteristics of the acoustic communication in highly dynamic network topology during gathering and relaying events data towards the sink. The proposed QoSRP scheme during the time-critical events data-gathering process employs three basic mechanisms, namely underwater channel detection (UWCD), underwater channel assignment (UWCA) and underwater packets forwarding (UWPF). The UWCD mechanism finds the vacant channels with a high probability of detection and low probability of missed detection and false alarms. The UWCA scheme assigns high data rates channels to acoustic sensor nodes (ASNs) with longer idle probability in a robust manner. Lastly, the UWPF mechanism during conveying information avoids congestion, data path loops and balances the data traffic load in UWSNs. The QoSRP scheme is validated through extensive simulations conducted by NS2 and AquaSim 2.0 in underwater environments (UWEs). The simulation results reveal that the QoSRP protocol performs better compared to existing routing schemes in UWSNs.
Software Defined Communication Framework for Smart Grid to Meet Energy Demands in Smart Cities
(IEEE, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA, 01.01.2019) Faheem, Muhammad; Umar, Muhammad; Butt, Rizwan Aslam; Raza, Basit; Ngadi, Md. Asri; Gungor, Vehbi Cagri; 0000-0003-4907-6359; AGÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü
In smart cities, the electricity is an essential component since it preserves a certain level of residents' life quality and provisions the entire spectrum of their economic activities. Thus, a smart way is essential to develop cities without disregarding energy issues. In this scope, the smart grid paradigm offers power supply in an efficient, sustainable and economical manner with minimal impact on the environment and can meet the future energy demands. However, real-time monitoring and control of the smart grid (SG) for continuous and quality-aware power supply in smart cities (SCs) is challenging and requires an advanced quality of service (QoS)-aware communication framework. In this context, this research aims to present a novel data-gathering scheme by using the Internet of software-defined mobile sinks (SDMSs) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the smart grid. The extensive simulation results conducted through the EstiNet9.0 indicate that the designed scheme outperforms existing approaches and achieves its defined goals for events-drive applications in the SG.